industrial uses of maize

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Date: 12/12/2022

12 June saw the temperature of 34C (93F) in Kyiv registered though the city was previously forecasted to hit the 37C (99F) mark, breaking the previous Kyiv record that had stood since 1946 (33.3C (91.9F)). This drought would soon be replaced by record breaking thunderstorms in late June. [46] 5 Italians, a Latvian and a Russian also drowned in the lower reaches of the Volga, near Volgograd, all of whom were apparently drunk. The grain is very nutritious, with a high percentage of carbohydrates, fats and proteins. [2] The strongest of the anticyclones, the one situated over Siberia, registered a maximum high pressure of 1040 millibars. Thus it is Turkish-wheat, Indian Corn, Roman Corn, Sicilian Com, Barbary and Guinea Com, etc. The previous hottest temperature record in the country was set in May 1980 at 46.0C (114.8F)in Magwe, Magwe Division. Non-wheat cereals including rye, barley, maize (corn), oats, sorghum, millet and rice have been used to make bread, but, with the exception of rye, usually in combination with wheat flour as they have less gluten.. Gluten-free breads are made It is made into a gruel and consumed along with buttermilk or consumed as dosa or idly. The heat wave begins to end as heavy rain hits the Swansea-Port Talbot region of Wales, Devon, central Ireland and parts of eastern France. According to the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA)'s confirmed report, major Japanese cities on average, were at their highest level of hot temperatures, in August 2010. In cooking, a sifter is used to separate and break up clumps in dry ingredients such as Conclusively this can be said that Maize was first introduced into Europe by Columbus, and into Asia by the earlier Portuguese explorers. It does not store any personal data. Because of its tolerance to difficult growing conditions, it can be grown in areas where other cereal crops, such as maize or wheat, would not survive. More heavy thunderstorms hit the High Swiss Alps, accompanied by heavy snow in some places. [4] In August, a section of the Petermann Glacier tongue connecting northern Greenland, the Nares Strait and the Arctic Ocean broke off, the biggest ice shelf in the Arctic to detach in 48 years. China's National Meteorological Centre (NMC) predicted that temperatures would fall by the 9th. Fermentation involves the transformation of carbohydrates to ethanol by growing yeast cells. It is made naturally in the With advances in genetic engineering, these bacteria have been manipulated for increased efficiency and expanded host range. Ottawa, Ontario reached 35.8C (96.4F) on May 26, the highest temperature ever before the summer solstice. Traditionally the mahangu is pounded with heavy pieces of wood in a 'pounding area'. Globally it is highly valued for its multifarious use as food, feed, fodder and raw material for large number of industrial products. Pure ethanol is a colourless flammable liquid (boiling point 78.5 C [173.3 F]) with an agreeable ethereal odour and a burning taste. The fibres in the stalks are utilized for making paper and yarn. The drought and heat wave combined to make wild fires inevitable. The first phase of the A heat wave started in Moscow on the 27 June,[45] as temperatures reached 33.1C (91.6F), and stayed around 30C (90F) for the rest of the week. Russia's Emergency Situations Ministry said 774 forest fires had been registered, 6 new fires were rumoured to have started near Moscow, and a regional forestry department in the Central Federal District reported that the fires now cover approximately 100,000 hectares. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The heatwaves ended in October 2010, when the powerful anticyclones over most of the affected areas dissipated. The chief raw materials fermented for the production of industrial alcohol are sugar crops such as beets and sugarcane and grain crops such as corn (maize). [9][failed verification] After pounding, winnowing may be used to remove the chaff. [21], July 11 and 12 saw heatstroke make several people ill throughout the Iberian Peninsula, European Russia, Belarus, eastern Poland and Ukraine. [72], A heat wave hit Eastern Europe as exceptionally strong jet stream winds blew in from the Sahara across the Balkans and into both Poland and Ukraine on 10 June. [19][20], Grasshoppers that frequently attack millets in the Dogon country of Mali are Oedaleus senegalensis, Kraussaria angulifera, Cataloipus cymbiferus, and Diabolocatantops axillaris. [24] The bacteria which generally cause tooth decay have been engineered to no longer produce tooth-corroding lactic acid. [110], On July 14, the highest temperature in Qatar reached 50.4C (122.7F). Zein /zin/ is a class of prolamine protein found in maize (corn). Alternate titles: ethyl alcohol, grain alcohol, methylcarbinol, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/science/ethanol, National Center for Biotechnology Information - PubChem - Ethanol, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations - Ethyl Alcohol, Oklahoma State University Extension - Ethanol, 44 Questions from Britannicas Most Popular Health and Medicine Quizzes. It is also commonly grown in the coarse gravel soils of hilly tracts. June 24 saw a high pressure zone settle between North Carolina and Bermuda. The Frederick, Maryland and Newark, New Jersey, among others, exceeded 100F (38C) for four days in a row. It is often ground into a flour, rolled into large balls, parboiled, liquefied into a watery paste using fermented milk, and then consumed as a beverage. On 3 July, a heat wave hit parts of Ryazan Oblast, Krasnodar Krai, and the cities of Copenhagen, Bucharest and Budapest, killing a Romanian man with heat stroke. Heavy rainfall is also reported in parts of the Netherlands, Ireland, Normandy and the English Midlands on the 13th. [75], It was revealed on 19 July that 800 Ukrainians, including 115 kids, had drowned since 1 May. This was after temperatures reached 31.0C (87.8F) in London and night-time temperatures leveled around 21C (70F). [89] By March 22, 2010, about 51 million people faced water shortages in a number of provinces. WebBread is also made from the flour of other wheat species (including spelt, emmer, einkorn and kamut). [10][11] With increasing environmental concerns about synthetic coatings (such as PFOA) and the current higher prices of hydrocarbon-based petrochemicals, there is increased focus on zein as a raw material for a variety of nontoxic and renewable polymer applications, particularly in the paper industry. [87], On July 26 the heat reached near-record levels over Iraq. [52] The Accuweather.com GFS numerical model predicts the same weather for the next week and an even worse heat wave for the week of the Accuweather.com forecast[52] Earlier in June, Minsk hit 30C (86F) and Kyiv temperature soared to 34C (93F). However, due to low gluten content, it does not form dough with elastic properties, but dough with good elastic properties can be made from flour made from dehulled grain. Share Your Word File In a food extruder, the mahangu is milled into a paste before being forced through metal die. Direct distillation can yield at best the constant-boiling-point mixture containing 95.6 percent by weight of ethanol. Heavy rain falls in the town of Rize, Turkey and along the Turkish/Armenian border on the 15th of July. More heavy thunderstorms hit the High Swiss Alps, accompanied by heavy snow in some places. In Quebec, more than 100 deaths were blamed on the heat. ethanol, also called ethyl alcohol, grain alcohol, or alcohol, a member of a class of organic compounds that are given the general name alcohols; its molecular formula is C2H5OH. [25] These transgenic bacteria, if allowed to colonize a person's mouth, could perhaps reduce the formation of cavities. Updates? Draw a neatly labeled diagram of chloroplast found in leaf, and its role in photosynthesis? It is grown on 188 million ha area in more than 170 countries across the globe with 1423 million MT of production. [32], Two Italian water bomber planes were loaned to Portugal through the European Union's solidarity mechanism on July 28. This ease made them important tools for the creation of other GMOs. Three isotopes occur naturally, 12 C and 13 C being This led to the development of ice-minus bacteria, that have the ice-forming genes removed. This transition included going from hand production methods to machines, new chemical manufacturing and iron production processes, the [114], The heat wave hit Saudi Arabia in June, setting an unofficial all-time temperature record on June 22, at 52.0C (125.6F), breaking the previous record of 51.7C (125.1F). According to the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare of Japan, a record of 1,718 people died from heat stroke.[105]. [143] All of this gave New York City their warmest summer ever, with a mean temperature of 77.8F (25.4C).[144]. With the advent of genetic engineering, new genetic changes can easily be introduced into these bacteria. Share Your PPT File. Nurturing Diversity, Resilience, Livelihood & Industrial Inputs. Our editor is designed to help you stay on task and capture your thoughts quickly.. Thousands of people use Bubbl.us daily to take notes, brainstorm new ideas, collaborate, and present more effectively. Hydration of ethylene is achieved by passing a mixture of ethylene and a large excess of steam at high temperature and pressure over an acidic catalyst. The use of bacteria to synthesise chymosin also provides a vegetarian method of cheesemaking, as previously, young ruminants (typically calves) had to be slaughtered to extract the enzyme from the stomach lining. The mean value in proximate composition of variety Changara of pearl millet are presented in the table below. The Polish Institute of Meteorology and Water Management (IMGW) warned of temperature in Poland exceeding 30C (86F) for the next 5 days, followed by heavy winds, rain storms, thunderstorms and possible flooding especially in the north-west of the country and neighbouring parts of Germany.[73]. Maize must be stored in well ventilated bins so that the excess of moisture is evaporated. [115], Niamey, Niger took in refugees from Tillabri Department 12 days before, after they turned up hoping the city would help them. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. napus), also known as rape, or oilseed rape, is a bright-yellow flowering member of the family Brassicaceae (mustard or cabbage family), cultivated mainly for its oil-rich seed, which naturally contains appreciable amounts of erucic acid.The term canola denotes a group of rapeseed cultivars which were bred to have very low [7] Kernel shape has different classifications: obovate, hexagonal, lanceolate, globular and elliptical. Maize also known as Indian corn or simply as corn, is a food crop of considerable importance in many parts of the world, especially in the U.S.A., which produces nearly 57 per cent or the total maize grown in the world as compared to about 1.4 per cent produced in India. [60][61], The 3 week heat wave hit near-record temperatures in Russia and Ukraine on the 13 July; with near-record temperatures of 40C in Saint Petersburg, Moscow and Kaliningrad. The various names which it bears in Europe, Egypt and Asia only show that in each country it was supposed to come from some not very distant region. | We all live in a Toblerone World @ OleOle", "Heatwave Grips Europe: Germany Swelters Amid Soaring Temperatures - SPIEGEL ONLINE - News - International", "Heat waves sizzling Northern Hemisphere - People's Daily Online", "Rain set to break heatwave in China: NMC - People's Daily Online", "German rail operator evacuates overheated trains amid heat wave | Europe | Deutsche Welle | 11.07.2010", "Paula dying; Zambia records its hottest temperature in history", "EU states rally as Portugal fights forest fires | euronews, europa", : 35 , "bTV - - - 15.06.10", ": - - "", "Wildfire Caused by Heat Wave under Control in Georgia", " , ", " :: ", " , 1000 ", "Russia records its hottest temperature in history; 97L develops near Puerto Rico", "The 2010 Pakistan Flood and Russian Heat Wave: Teleconnection of Hydrometeorological Extremes", "Role of soil moisture versus recent climate change for the 2010 heat wave in western Russia", "Russian Heatwave: Hundreds Drown While Trying To Cool Off In Rivers And Lakes", "Hundreds drown during Russian heatwave - ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation)", "Europe Hot Spell Could Become Major Heat Wave - International Weather Blog Weather Blog", "Weather News - Hundreds drown during Russian heatwave", "We're having a heat wave. [146] The Southwestern United States had near high temperatures from September 26 to October 2, and even hotter than that in some regions. Which part of the male reproductive system store the sperm? [29] GM bacteria have also been developed to leach copper from ore,[30] clean up mercury pollution[31] and detect arsenic in drinking water. It is thus very probably that in the Upper India maize was much more extensively grown at the beginning of the last (nineteenth) century. De Candolle on this subject writes No one denies that maize was unknown in Europe at the time of Roman Empire but it has been said that it was brought from the east in the Middle ages. According to meteorologists, the 201011 La Nia event was one of the strongest La Nia events ever observed. [7][8][9][10], A heat wave hit Eastern Europe as exceptionally strong jet stream winds blew in from the Sahara across the Balkans and into both Poland and Ukraine on June 10. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. [142], By late July, the morgue in Pima County, Arizona, had become overwhelmed with over 300 bodies; of those, 57 deaths were attributed to immigrants crossing the Mexico United States border, overwhelmed by the July heat. The second largest producer of pearl millet and the first to start cultivation, Africa has been successful in bringing back this lost crop. [22], Spain suffered three deaths, including that of an 80-year-old man. [20] They also threatened to close the Avoriaz stage of the Tour de France cycle race. Agricultural and chemical minerals are very important in industrial use of fertilizers, which is valued at approximately $200 billion. [77] Wildfires broke out throughout Ukraine late July[78]/early August. It is grown as a food crop mainly in Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, Andhra Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir. Botany, Economic Botany, Food Plants, Crops, Maize. Uses. Genetically modified bacteria are used to produce large amounts of proteins for industrial use. [14] They are also studying medical applications such as using the zein molecule to "carry biocompounds to targeted sites in the human body". Explain with suitable example. Coryna chevrolati), have affected early plantings of pearl millet crops. The many species of wheat together make up the genus Triticum; the most widely grown is common wheat (T. aestivum).The archaeological record suggests that wheat was first cultivated in the regions of the Fertile Crescent around 9600 BCE. The immature cobs are largely eaten after roasting. WebLatest breaking news, including politics, crime and celebrity. [11], A Portuguese man also died on the 7th, in Villar del Rey, Badajoz, Spain. [18] The ozone level rose badly and was more than twice the permitted level at 257 microgrammes per cubic metre in Lugano on Friday, and things were in a generally bad condition across the Swiss Alps as a whole. Moderate amounts relax the muscles and produce an apparent stimulating effect by depressing the inhibitory activities of the brain, but larger amounts impair coordination and judgment, finally producing coma and death. WebSodium hydroxide, also known as lye and caustic soda, is an inorganic compound with the formula NaOH. [48], On the 11 and 12 July, many people across Europe fell ill due to heat stroke caused by the very high temperatures reached on these two days. However, there is no authentic Sanskrit name for the plant, nor is the grain in any way associated with the Hindus. The Belgian interior ministry said that three other communes in the southeast of the country have also appealed for emergency water supplies.[21]. The second phase (the main, and most devastating phase) was caused by a very strong La Nia event, which lasted from June 2010 to June 2011. [71] The forest fires came as Russia was experiencing its worst drought in just over 100 years. Graham (1839) wrote about Western India that maize was commonly cultivated. [48][57], A total of 14 regions suddenly overheated on the 11 to 13 July, including Tatarstan, Bashkortostan, Orenburg, Saratov, Samara Oblast as the heat cooked the partly drought hit Volga Federal District. The grain harvest in these areas was also destroyed. High temperatures were also occurring in parts of Slovakia and around the Black Sea. The heat wave also caused sand storms to occur, causing a blackout after eight power plants in the country were knocked offline.[87]. Maize had acclimatized wherever the climate permitted, and has now spread all over the world. There are also a number of potential new food industry applications. [74] Ukrainian Galicia and the Crimea peninsula also saw temperatures rise sharply. Other records broken on the 13th includes Vidin, Bulgaria at 35.8C (96.4F), Sandanski, Bulgaria hitting 35.5C (95.9F), Lovech and Pazardzhik, Bulgaria at 35.1C (95.2F) as well as the capital, Sofia, hitting 33.3C (91.9F). [48] The 285 deaths occurred mainly due to the fact that they had swum in dangerous locations, they were ill-prepared and/or were dangerously drunk. It is a white solid ionic compound consisting of sodium cations Na + and hydroxide anions OH .. [21], In northern Nigeria, heavy infestations of Hycleus species, including Hycleus terminatus (syn. [52], Heavy storms in Kyiv at the end of 17 July. Heavy thunderstorms hit the High Swiss Alps, accompanied by heavy snow in some places. Five Bulgarian cities broke high temperature records that day.[36]. Brussels saw its next hottest day since 1976, while Portugal and Germany experienced record high temperatures. Attribution science says yes, for some here's how it works", "Thunderstorm Discussion 13th - 19th June 2010 | Forum | National Weather of Atmospherics Forum - Whats The Weather Community - UK Weather Forum - UK Weather Forecasts", "Jim Andrews | Europe Hot Spell Could Become Major Heat Wave", "Heat Wave: 2010 to Be One of Hottest Years on Record", "Health warnings as Austria faces heatwave", "Heat wave continues in Switzerland - swissinfo", "Mountain Tops, Thunderstorms & Power Cuts! The grains are also used in making com starch and industrial alcohol. Poor, less white areas get worst internet deals. [4][118][120], France sends food and cash aid to Mali on July 25.[121]. Welcome to BiologyDiscussion! [3] A major drought was reported across the Sahel as early as January. Mylabris afzelli), Hycleus fimbriatus (syn. [23], In North America, regular pests include the chinch bug Blissus leucopterus. [20], The UK declared a heat wave, set at Met Office Level 2/4, for the period 916 July 2010 for South East England and East Anglia. [112] The summer lasted till December, when a severe storm hit the Israeli shore, with waves rising up to 14 metres (46ft) in height and 70220 millimetres (2.88.7in) fell in 3 days as well as 12 metres (3.36.6ft) of snow on Mount Hermon.[113]. Not only is the grain valuable as a stock feed, but the plant as a whole is an important fodder crop. [58], 1,200 Russians had died June 1 and July 15 due to swimming whilst drunk. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). It is found in algae and other lower forms of plants. [123], On May 12 and 26, Mauritania, the Sngal River Area, and neighbouring parts of both Senegal and Mali faced both a drought and famine. A reference genotype of pearl millet (Tift 23D2B1-P1-P5) has been fully sequenced, which holds around 38,579 genes. The proximate composition can be affected by both environment and genetics. WebXylitol is a chemical compound with the formula C 5 H 12 O 5, or HO(CH 2)(CHOH) 3 (CH 2)OH; specifically, one particular stereoisomer with that structural formula. [37] The National Meteorological and Hydrological Institute (NIMH) at the Serbian Academy of Sciences (SANU) were concerned with the changing temperature patterns. The fires were still burning on 1 August. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Maize is mainly grown as kharif crop. Recent archaeobotanical research has confirmed the presence of domesticated pearl millet on the Sahel zone of northern Mali between 2500 and 2000 BC.[2][3]. After gathering wild grains Climate Change Weapon", It Adds Up: This Was New Yorks Hottest Summer, "Unusually Cool Summer So Far for Coastal California", Social & Economic Costs of Temperature Extremes, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2010_Northern_Hemisphere_heat_waves&oldid=1124694765, 2010 natural disasters in the United States, Articles with dead external links from September 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from May 2017, Articles with dead external links from June 2016, Articles with dead external links from June 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2010, All Wikipedia articles needing clarification, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from March 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2022, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from April 2012, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 55,000 in Russia alone, ~2600 outside Russia, 58 confirmed, 15,801+ indirect deaths, 1 unconfirmed, This page was last edited on 30 November 2022, at 01:28. [88], Prior to the droughts in Yunnan and Guizhou, the China Meteorological Administration recorded temperatures averaging 2.0C (3.6F) warmer than normal over six months and half the average precipitation for the past year across the region, both unprecedented since at least the 1950s. Share Your PDF File About 984 fire-fighters, 164 border guards and 2,022 locals fought the bushfires. The temperature nearly break the record of July 2000, in Marka (civil/mil airport) Amman, where temperatures reached 42.22C (108.00F) according to the METAR recording at the mentioned airport, adding that temperatures were nudging the 40C (104F) in many consecutive days, and actually went beyond it. Content Guidelines 2. [6][7] It can be used as a water and grease coating for paperboards and allows recyclability. WebUses of Amylose; Frequently Asked Questions FAQs; Amylose was discovered in 1940 by Meyer and his co-workers found that properties were different from those of native maize starch. Maize starch is used for the production of dextrose and com syrup; also employed as a diluent for pharmaceutical preparations, dusting material to prevent articles like surgeons gloves, from sticking together, ingredient of oil-well drilling muds, and as a depressant in ore-floatation process. [136] By July 3, retail sales had risen by 3.9% from the year-ago period and 1% over the previous week, according to the International Council of Shopping Centers and Goldman Sachs and Johnson Redbook Research also showed a sales gain in the final week of June, citing the hot weather. [46] Both Volga Federal District and Southern Federal District reported large rises in temperature. [68] Vadim Seryogin, from the Russian Emergency Ministry said that 95% of the drowned had been consuming alcohol. Zein may be extracted as a byproduct in the manufacturing process for ethanol[21] or in new off-shore manufacture. Maize silk (styles) is astringent, diuretic and chloretic. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top. The previous record for the global average temperature in June was set in 2005 at 0.66C (1.19F), and the previous warm record for AprilJune over Northern Hemisphere land areas was 1.16C (2.09F), set in 2007. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. It accounts for about 50% of the total world production of millets. The Turks call it Egyptian Corn and the Egyptians speak of it as Syrian grain. Maize had reached Europe a short time before the dates mentioned for India and China. Genes and other genetic information from a wide range of organisms can be added to a plasmid and inserted into bacteria for storage and Heavy rain and thunder storms also hit the town of Samail in Oman's northern, coastal mountain range on July 14. [49][50] An emergency ministry spokesman told the Ria Novosti news agency that 285 people had died in Russia's waterways. It relies on predation, parasitism, herbivory, or other natural mechanisms, but typically also involves an active human management role.It can be an important component of integrated pest management A new study uses ancient DNA to offer a rare snapshot of Neanderthal family ties. Different Types of Sprayer and its Uses. Com flakes make a good breakfast food. Fukuoka, Kyushu, Fukuyama, Hiroshima, Hirakata, Osaka, Hiroshima, Kyoto, Okayama, Osaka and Takamatsu, Shikoku were all above 30C (86F) average temperatures in August that year. Products made this way include breakfast cereals, including puffed grains and porridge, pasta shapes, and "rice". The induction regimen can be repeated as often as necessary to maintain protection from the symptoms of lactose intolerance, or discontinued with no consequences, except the return of the original symptoms. A tall annual cultivated grass; it has been introduced in this country from tropical America about the beginning of the seventeenth century. There are two main processes for the manufacture of ethanol: the fermentation of carbohydrates (the method used for alcoholic beverages) and the hydration of ethylene. [22], In South India, pests include the shoot fly Atherigona approximata. [26], The Russian high temperature record dating back to 1940 was beaten on 12 July, when Utta in the Kalmykian Republic, registered 45.4C (113.7F). [30][31], All of Rebordelo, Santa Maria da Feira, Aveiro, Braga, Sobradelo da Goma, Povoa de Lanhoso, Oporto, Viana do Castelo, Coimbra, Viseu, Leiria, Albergaria-a-Velha and Oliveira de Azemeis were ablaze. Maize is a summer annual. [5] The World Meteorological Organization stated that the heat waves, droughts and flooding events fit with predictions based on global warming for the 21st century, include those based on the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's 2007 4th Assessment Report. [48] A record-breaking heat wave in late June saw temperatures reach 37C in several central Russian regions, sparking forest fires and causing heat stroke in many people in various parts of the Central Federal District and Ural Federal District. [106], The fires started in Selenge Province and then Tov Province on the 6th, but had spread to another 12 aimags (provinces) by the 7th, according to the head of the fire department of the general emergency management authority. The expressed genes in the cluster are interspersed with nonexpressed genes. On July 6, 3 low pressure areas moved towards and settled near the Black Sea after a week a high pressure in the region's jet stream far northward in its trek through Europe. The dominant historical use of zein was in the textile fibers market where it was produced under the name "Vicara". [8] It is currently unknown how it made its way to India. On August 1, Gadabeji, Niger suffered 35C (95F) heat and drought. Plot 2-12 By-pass Link, Bweyogerere Industrial and Business Park, P.O Box 6329 Kampala. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. In Nigeria it is usually grown as an intercrop with sorghum and cowpea, the different growth habits, growth period and drought vulnerability of the three crops maximising total productivity and minimising the risk of total crop failure. World production of millets has been stable during the 1980s. [97], One of the hottest seasons on record was recorded in India through May, prior to the monsoon season. In Sweden, temperatures were above the average maximum temperature, with Stockholm seeing temperatures of 32.5 degrees Celsius according to the Swedish Meteorogical Institute SMHI. Pigeons cooling off in Kharkiv during 37C weather. Pollution levels in the city were five times higher than normal. [24], Hartmut Buyken, chairman of passenger association Pro Bahn, told radio station hr-INFO that the trains were ruined by cost-cutting measures, and weren't selling as well in international markets as the French TGV trains. WebCarbon (from Latin carbo 'coal') is a chemical element with the symbol C and atomic number 6. [139], The BBC stated that electricity providers were "urging consumers to cut back on energy use to relieve the stress on the power system in Philadelphia alone, 8,000 people lost power due to increased demand on Tuesday [6th July]" News agencies stated that people had been staying in air-conditioned churches to avoid the heat. [25] The Civil Protection Board issued a heat warning for the 16th and 17th. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. [11] The Polish Institute of Meteorology and Water Management (IMGW) warned of temperature in Poland exceeding 30C for the next 5 days, followed by heavy winds, rain storms, thunderstorms and possible flooding especially in the north-west of the country and neighbouring parts of Germany.[11]. [16] Other packaging/food safety applications that have been researched include frozen foods,[17] ready-to-eat chicken,[18] and cheese and liquid eggs. Northern Eurasia (Commonwealth of Independent States), Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Central Institute for Meteorology and Geodynamics, National Meteorological and Hydrological Institute, Institute of Meteorology and Water Management, Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare of Japan, List of extreme weather records in Pakistan, International Council of Shopping Centers, "The 201011 La Nia: Australia soaked by one of the strongest events on record", "State of the Climate: Global Analysis, June 2010", "Three dead in southwest China forest fire - People's Daily Online", "Humanitarian - Thomson Reuters Foundation News", "Human cost of disasters - An overview of the last 20 years 2000-2019", "Long, hot summer of fire, floods fits predictions", "Perception of Climate Change: Examining Extreme Temperatures", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, "Is climate change to blame for extreme weather events? [23] There is interest in developing an extracellular expression system within the bacteria to reduce costs and make the production of more products economical. The center of diversity, and suggested area of domestication, for the crop is in the Sahel zone of West Africa. Following the above, 35C (95F) high temperature days are: 37 days in Kumagaya, Saitama, 33 days in Kyoto and Isesaki, Gunma, 31 days in Tokai, Aichi, 29 days in Tottori, Kofu, Yamanashi and Nishiwaki, Hyogo, 25 days in Osaka and 24 days in Hiroshima, all during same period. On July 11, temperatures skyrocketed in Vienna, Berlin, Munich, Amsterdam, Madrid, Lisbon, Zurich and Bucharest. [14] The high cost of extraction and purification has meant that only high value products have been produced at an industrial scale. In this article we will discuss about:- 1. [82] A total of 522 fires, including 122 in residential areas were registered on August 11. [17] Between July 4 and 9, temperatures of 35C (95F) were common in major cities of Toronto, Ottawa, and Montreal, coupled with high humidity. [87], On July 26 the heat reached near-record levels over Kuwait. (With Methods)| Industrial Microbiology, How is Cheese Made Step by Step: Principles, Production and Process, Enzyme Production and Purification: Extraction & Separation Methods | Industrial Microbiology, Fermentation of Olives: Process, Control, Problems, Abnormalities and Developments. Omissions? The Western United States also experienced record high/near record high temperatures from late September to mid-October. TOS4. Hans-Dieter Muehlenberg, chief of a local rescue squad in Berlin told the German news agency DAPD he had found the temperature in a local train had reached 50C (122F) and that nine people had to be hospitalized for dehydration. The electricity grid in New York City was near collapse as Consolidated Edison cut electricity to air conditioning units and 20,000 homes and businesses to ease the burden on its failing system, according to The New York Times. WebThe latest Lifestyle | Daily Life news, tips, opinion and advice from The Sydney Morning Herald covering life and relationships, beauty, fashion, health & wellbeing Authorities in Washington, D.C., New York City, Maine, Ottawa, Montreal and Toronto issued safety advice to its residents. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. [21], More than 1,200 fire-fighters fought 25 forest fires in northern Portugal on July 24 [29], Temperatures of up to 40C (104F) hit the Portuguese town at Pataias on the 27th. Although it is grown throughout India, the chief concentration is in the north-eastern parts. Four years later, it was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. [39] According to head of Rosgidromet state weather agency Alexander Frolov, there was no such heat during the last 1000 years. [8] Rajasthan is the highest-producing state in India. New heat record of Finland was recorded at Joensuu on 29 July when temperature rose to 37.2C (99.0F). This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. [34] Paintings have also been produced using bacteria transformed with fluorescent proteins. [22][23], On 7 July, five people died and eight were missing after torrential rains caused flash floods in Huangyuan County, in China's overheating Qinghai Province, according to local government sources. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Mahangu is usually made into a porridge called "oshifima" (or "oshithima"), or fermented to make a drink called "ontaku" or "oshikundu". [32] The A1 motorway connecting Lisbon with Oporto was closed due to low visibility caused by the smoke on the 27th. If the bacteria do not form colonies inside the patient, the person must repeatedly ingest the modified bacteria in order to get the required doses. pearl millet varieties from the world collection probably have more variation in physical characteristics than any other millet. The woman from Sevilla had been admitted to the local Virgen Macarena Hospital said the woman had also had multi-organ failure. Earlier in June, Minsk hit 30C (86F) and Kyiv's temperature soared to 34C (93F). fodder crop. [22][23], The heat wave that left Morocco for the Iberian Peninsula on the 11th was attributed to the regional hot air currents that departed from the Sahara in Northern Africa at about 1000 meters (1km) in altitude, which facilitated a movement in the hot air towards the Balkans and Ukraine via the Straits of Gibraltar, Spain and Italy.[22]. The history of agriculture began thousands of years ago. The previous record in the Asian portion was 41.7C (107.1F) set at Aksha on 21 July 2004.[42]. In the food industry it is used in the preparation of pies, puddings, salad dressings and confections. [21][24] One thousand luckier passengers switched trains. Sodium hydroxide is a highly caustic base and alkali that decomposes proteins at ordinary ambient temperatures and may cause severe chemical [137] Consolidated Edison sent out dry ice to customers with no electricity.[138]. [20], While there are numerous existing and potential uses for zein, the main barrier to greater commercial success has been its historic high cost until recently. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Bacteria are cheap, easy to grow, clonal, multiply quickly, are relatively easy to transform, and can be stored at -80C almost indefinitely. In Andes its cultivation goes back to prehistoric time. This genetically modified version of Lactobacillus acidophilus bacteria produces a missing enzyme called lactase which is used for the digestion of lactose found in dairy products or, more commonly, in food prepared with dairy products. It can be refined into a Maize starch is extensively used as a sizing material in the textiles and paper industries. The National Meteorological Center (NMC) issued a yellow heat alert to the provinces of Shandong, Anhui, Jiangsu, Gansu, Beijing, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Shaanxi and Shanxi Province on July 5. Corrections? [33], A heat wave hit Southern Europe as exceptionally strong jet stream winds blew in from the Sahara across the Balkans and into both Poland and Ukraine on 10 June. [79][80][81] According to Ukrainian authorities these fires where not as severe as the 2010 Russian wildfires. [14] Several heavy thunderstorms hit the Low Swiss Alps, accompanied by heavy sleet in some places. Earlier in June, temperatures in Minsk hit 30C, while temperatures as high as 34C were observed in Kyiv. Carbon makes up only about 0.025 percent of Earth's crust. [56] At the same time the heat in Yakutia recorded 35.3C. Forty passengers were hospitalised with dehydration in Germany when 3 ICE trains' air conditioning system broke down in temperatures approaching 40C on the 11th. This species probably originated in a wild state in the tropical South America. In the United States, it may be labeled as "confectioner's glaze" (which may also refer to shellac-based glazes) and used as a coating on bakery products[9] or as "vegetable protein." The heat wave during the summer of 2010 was at its worst in June, over the Eastern United States, Middle East, Eastern Europe and European Russia, and over Northeastern China and southeastern Russia. In one case at least 63 people died in one day alone. [93] A record temperature of 41.8C (107.2F) hit Beijing on the 7th[94] and were predicted to reach 40C (104F) on the 8th. Ethanol is an important industrial chemical; it is used as a solvent, in the synthesis of other organic chemicals, and as an additive to automotive gasoline (forming [59] World scientists consider the heatwave abnormal by today's standards, but warn that it will soon become the norm throughout summertime. In mid June, much of Europe experienced very warm conditions, whilst Central Europe was being flooded. More than 7,000 people in Heilongjiang and another 3,000 from Inner Mongolia battled the fires as the province's ground temperature had been as high as 50C (122F) on August 4. Ethanol is also the intoxicating ingredient of many alcoholic beverages such as beer, wine, and distilled spirits. They may also be used for making building-boards which are water and fire-resistant. On September 27, Los Angeles broke its all-time record high, recording a temperature of 113F (45C) in downtown Los Angeles, along with San Diego County, with a new record high temperature of 112F (44C). 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