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Tripathi A, Tyagi VK, Vivekanand V, Bose P, Suthar S. Challenges, opportunities and progress in solid waste management during COVID-19 pandemic. Kirakozian A. About 95.9% of the respondents were aware that improper waste management leads to sicknesses or diseases, which implies that most of the households were aware of the health implication of waste. [22] that older individuals prefer to engage more in waste sorting activities than young people in Singapore. PubMed The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data. According to the report, two critical operating issues for solid waste collection are route density and customer retention. Nevertheless, the lack of success in public participation to manage the solid waste is primarily rooted by the NIMBY (not in my backyard) attitude and the public perception that solid waste is a local municipal problem is highly prevalent among Malaysians [3]. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Waste characterization process was carried out by Kamaruddin et al. 2008;28(9):168895. The PCA generates four principal components that represent 48.26% of the total variance in the variables dataset and produced an acceptable KMO value of 0.603 (more than 0.5). Challenges and issues in moving towards sustainable landfilling in a transitory country-Malaysia. Encouraging individuals to recycle more will never solve the problem of a massive production of single-use plastic that should have been avoided in the first place. PubMed Central - ABC News. Time-lapse images of the outer membrane of mitochondria stained with TOMM20-mEmerald. Nevertheless, they did not cover household waste knowledge, attitude and practices. Solid waste as a group is in the low 20 percent converted, with Waste Management over 50 percent of the routed fleet converted. Deep data analysis helps to locate the hidden opportunities & solve the business problems. Sci Total Environ. A lack of programmes and services is the top barrier to greater recycling uptake, a global sustainability survey shows. Residents participation in waste management activities is one of the ways in maximizing the capture of source-segregated materials which can be facilitated by providing an associated infrastructure [58]. Br J Cancer. 7. Most of the respondents are from Kg. Majority of them cook at home (91.4%) on daily basis (68.6%). Composting is beneficial to the environment by reducing greenhouse gases emissions and improvement of soil quality when applied to land. Addo HO, Dun-Dery EJ, Afoakwa E, Elizabeth A, Ellen A, Rebecca M. Correlates of domestic waste management and related health outcomes in Sunyani, Ghana: a protocol towards enhancing policy. Practice and attitude on household waste management in Tumpat and Kuala Krai, Kelantan. flammable landfilll gasses handling; v. soil salinity from compost application; vi. There are about 1,530 non-hazardous waste landfills in the U.S. with nearly half controlled by 25 companies, of which two-thirds of that group are controlled by the five public companies. Article The perception of households about solid waste management issues in Malaysia. About 32% of the respondents are self-employed and lived in a bungalow house type (30.5%). Composting is linked to diseases such as Aspergillosis, Legionnaires disease, histoplasmosis, paronychia and tetanus. The local authority may facilitate this activity by providing bins to segregate wastes, establishing waste banks and recycling facilities at a wider scale than the scattered existing ones. PCA in this study was performed to determine the variables that influence or related to waste segregation behavior among respondents. There are challenges to visualize the algorithm on all features efficiently especially when the performance of the algorithm may reduce with the bigger dataset. Household solid waste management practices and perceptions among residents in the East Coast of Malaysia, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-12274-7, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-017-4537-8, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.11.003, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2012.09.019, http://www.ecoideal.com.my/danidaurban/swmc/download/SWMC_CI_Composting%20at%20MBPJ.pdf, https://doi.org/10.22587/rjss.2018.11.1.3, https://doi.org/10.4172/2165-784X.1000202, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/. 2020;17(1):311. This study also suggests focusing on inculcating community involvement in doing waste separation at source, waste reduction and recycling as a habit and way of life. Track Waste Materials and wastes offer an often overlooked opportunity to improve an organizations sustainability, prevent greenhouse gas emissions and reduce costs. About half of customer turnover is service related, missed pickup, late pickup, disruptive to the customer business, truck leaked oil, truck hit the mailbox, the report adds. WebHeres whats changed for the better in the last 20 years: The amount we recycle and compost has grown more than 40 percent since 1996. Sustainable landfill management; vii. https://doi.org/10.22587/rjss.2018.11.1.3. A household home composting program in Petaling Jaya Municipal Council. 2016:19. More than 200 communities compost. By Matt Gutman, Evan Simon, Cho Park, Tonya Simpson, Jared Kofsky, Jon Schlosberg, Tommy Brooksbank, Seiji Yamashita, and Soo Rin Kim May 23, 2023, 4:26 PM 28:23 True autonomous vehicles (AV) are only used in off-road applications, but AV-like applications help address labor pressures. J Environ Public Health. The process of collecting and disposing of trash (landfill, recycling, composting and energy conversion (waste-to-energy (WTE), anaerobic digesters, bioreactors)) is about one stop at a time with a focus on route density and internalization, which supports sustainable pricing leverage and maximizing cash on cash returns, the report points out. Registered in England and Wales. 2020;2:100060. Organic diversion/recycling not economical without subsidiesever. (2002) Cancer risks in populations living near landfill sites in Great Britain. Having waste separation in the office also could have positive influence on source separation intention, which is consistent with the study of Saphores et al. 2009;6(3):2018. SEVs, DMS, and RI) were WF contributed in conceptualization and writing the manuscript. The increasing amount of waste generated annually is also intensified by lack of land for disposing waste, questioning the sustainability of the current municipal solid waste (MSW) practices of using landfills [46]. Recycling facilities now outnumber landfills 2-1. PubMed Central Recycling of scrap plays an important role in the conservation of energy because the remelting of scrap requires much less energy than the production of iron or steel products from iron ore. Investigating Households Attitude Toward Recycling of Solid Waste in Malaysia: A Case Study. 2014:201349. The target population comprised all the households in Kota Bharu District (491,237); however, it is impossible to conduct a study with such a large number within a limited time period and inadequate financial budget. Iran J Environ Health Sci Eng. Principal Component Analysis showed that 17.94% of the variance has high positive loading (positive relationship) with age, marital status and, type of house. Thus, most of the existing waste segregation practices by waste-pickers are mostly done in the informal sector as means of livelihood for the poor and additional source of income. Additionally, the outcome of the waste segregation activities should be similarly emphasized and how waste minimization in the first instance, and waste segregation at source, will benefit and enhance the standard of living or life quality of households ([44]; Yoada et al. Other variables, gender, education level, marital status, monthly income, occupation, the number of persons per household and the practice of cooking at home did not show any significant correlation with waste segregation practice (p>0.05, Table 3). Products should only be recycled if they cannot be reduced or reused. Meneses G.D, Palacio AB (2005) Recycling behavior: A multidimensional approach. Conducting correlation analysis: important limitations and pitfalls. The unknown is, will the growing angst about single use packaging and PFAS lead to a secular change in how plastics are used in packaging and with it a dramatic reduction of them in the waste stream? Hoffman points out. The growth of small-scale community-based waste composting can act as a potential start up venue in accelerating this program, without the necessity of extensive investment by the local authority. Another 3.3% suggested it is the responsibility of the community members followed by private waste operators (1.5%). PFAS are a group of man-made chemicals that have been manufactured and used in a variety of industries around the globe since the 1940s. Ncube F, Ncube EJ, Voyi K. A systematic critical review of epidemiological studies on public health concerns of municipal solid waste handling. In order to improve the level of household solid waste management in the study area and Malaysia in general, it is important to empower the key drivers. Only 13 significant variables were highlighted in the table with the factor loading of more than 0.5. This Common Inheritance (DoE, 1990) and Making Waste Work (DoE, 1995) both stated 25% by 2000.Waste Strategy 2000 (DETR, 2000) on the other hand set non-aspirational targets, ones that had to be met.Continuous 8. 2020;743:140693. Despite the dramatic hit to fiber prices in FY18, the demand side remained healthy. Disaster Debris Management during the 2014-2015 Malaysia Flood Incident. Web page addresses and e-mail addresses turn into links automatically. Future study should address this factor for a more focused and sustained public awareness programs. This recycled gas could have been enough to supply all the material needed for galaxies in the early universe to grow, shedding new light on the The study also showed that 50.3% of the households segregate their waste while 49.7% did not. The gradual and increasing growth of e-commerce will shift more packaging into residential collection, which should slowly walk up the rate of recycling all things being equal, according to the report. Is it economical without subsidies, and is there a favorable regulatory backdrop? https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.11.003. But many said recycling was either inconvenient, or they lacked trust in recycling programmes. Your privacy choices/Manage cookies we use in the preference centre. Yatim SRM, Arshad MA. The key drivers can be categorized as institutional-administrative, technological, economical, and social drivers [70]. This study is also limited to only Panji sub-districts which requires a wider region to generalize the findings of the study. Recycling can also play a key role in urban job creationstrategies. Panji (N=61, 18%), the rest are from Kg. Innovation in solid waste management through Clean Development Mechanism in India and other countries. Therefore, a multi- stage random sampling technique was used in selecting the appropriate sample in order to evaluate the objectives of this study and to ensure that households in the districts had the same possibility of being included in the study (Dlamini et al., 2017). Chi-square goodness of fit test was used to determine the relationships between categorical variables, whereas Chi-square bivariate correlation test was performed to observe the correlation between the perceptions of waste segregation with socio-demographic background of the respondents. 2005;2(2):2630. The risk of ergonomic issues is related to body posture, repetitive movement and excessive force movement [6]. Individual perception is governed by their background and present situation, shaped by values, moods, socials circumstances and individual expectation (Kaoje et al 2017). 2017;116:114. Household Solid Waste Characteristics and Management in Low Cost Apartment in Petaling Jaya. 2023 BioMed Central Ltd unless otherwise stated. Individual compost bin should be provided in each household coupled with adequate training on simple compost technique can be organized within the locality as a stage by stage process. As shown in Fig. Arch Public Heal. Londoo LFG, Leo LCP, Ochoa JGM, Rodriguez AZ, Jaramillo CAP, Ruiz JMA, Taylor ML, Arteaga MA, Alzate MdPJ (2019) Capacity of Histoplasma capsulatum to Survive the Composting Process. liver, pancreas, kidney, larynx) and non-Hodgkin lymphoma [8, 31, 51]. All localities showed that food waste was the major type of waste being disposed of from the households. https://doi.org/10.1093/ckj/sfab085. The PCA was adapted for this objective rather than correlation analysis for several reason. Janse RJ, Hoekstra T, Jager KJ, Zoccali C, Tripepi G, Dekker FW, et al. Kota Bharu Municipal Council (KBMC) is the local authority responsible in providing stationary waste storage container at collection site of waste within Kota Bharu district, collecting the solid waste approximately 3 times a week by compactor vehicles and transporting waste to the dumpsite located in Beris Lalang, Bachok [27]. Fauziah SH, Agamuthu P. Trends in sustainable landfilling in Malaysia, a developing country. London; The stationary office. On fuel savings alone, the payback period is in a three- to four-year period for CNG trucks. PubMed Google Scholar. Challenges Potent Sustain. Res Glob. Table 6 highlight the PCA analysis to illustrate the component factors that influence waste segregation behavior among respondents in this study. Gutberlet J, Uddin SMN. The result of our study is consistent with the study by Addo et al. More than 70% of the US population has access to curbside recycling through more than 9,800 programs. Mamady K. Factors Influencing Attitude, Safety Behavior, and Knowledge regarding Household Waste Management in Guinea: A Cross-Sectional Study. PubMed Diarrhea and waste management is associated with environmental factors such as waste disposal mechanism. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X10383080. Since several variables may influence respondents behavior on waste segregation activity at one time, the correlation coefficient analysis may not adequate to identify the significant variables and the connectivity between them accurately. This result suggests that respondents with low income are those who segregate more. WebAurubis, based in Hamburg, Germany, is building the first secondary smelter for multi-metal recycling in the U.S. in Augusta, Georgia, with construction starting in summer 2022 and commissioning planned for the first half of 2024.The plant will be carbon neutral and have the capacity for processing up to 90,000 tons of complex recycling materials (e.g., circuit https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-12274-7, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-12274-7. 2014 [49];). Aleluia J, Ferro P. Characterization of urban waste management practices in developing Asian countries: A new analytical framework based on waste characteristics and urban dimension. None of the funders were involved in the design of the study, in the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data and in the writing of the manuscript. Although knowledge and awareness are acceptable among the respondents, this perception did not inculcate into waste segregation practices. In addition, the correlation coefficient cannot be interpreted as causal. The datasets supporting the conclusions of this article are included within the supplementary material section. An application of the theory of planned behaviour to study the influencing factors of participation in source separation of food waste. A look at Stifels roundup of the top 10 trends in solid waste over the next 10 years. Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Alternatively, however, AV-like technology (Level 2 automation with lane assistant or collision avoidance up to Level 4 with technology assisted driving/productivity) could be used in residential markets to maximize productivity. Figure 4 represents the type of waste disposed of by respondents in the study. Oyedotun TDT, Kasim OF, Famewo A, Oyedotun TD, Moonsammy S, Ally N, et al. Other socio-demographic characteristics such as gender, education level and monthly income did not influence the practices and perceptions of the respondents. Waste segregation practice is lacking in developing countries, most prominently in Asia ( [15, 48]; Vassanadumrongdee and Kittipongvises 2018) and African continents (Dlamini et al. 14001900 AD), and We put dozens of trackers in plastic bags for recycling. The respondents who live in bungalow houses are those who segregate the most (N=58). Survey of Potential Health Risk of Rubbish Collectors from the Garbage Dump Sites in Kelantan, Malaysia. The localities involved were Kampung Tapang, Kampung Chempaka, Kampung Belukar, Kampung Panji, Taman Sri Iman, Taman Desa Kujid and Taman Bendahara. Descriptive analyses were used to report the frequency and percentage of socio-demographic patterns, method of household waste disposal and perceptions of household toward waste management. The Kaiser-Meyer-Olkim (KMO) Measure of Sampling Adequacy and Bartlett's Test of Sphericity was performed to evaluate the data's suitability for exploratory factor analysis [69]. Therefore, disease spread can be minimised by having local composting at homes and community composting system at a smaller scale than centralized composting facility. Alternatively, community scale composting can be proposed to focus solely on food waste management which is currently a growing practice among Malaysians [38, 56]. They all have in common that the observed ELM energy losses are smaller than 2 %. Article Food waste has high moisture content and causes smell, which subsequently attracts disease vectors, such as flies, mosquitoes and cockroaches, and the proliferation of rodents, such as rats and mice, which pose threats to public health [68, 75]. 2016;8:1065. https://doi.org/10.3390/su8101065. Therefore, the organizations determine how climate influences moisture of recycled materials. Cesaro A, Belgiorno V, Guida M. Compost from organic solid waste: quality assessment and European regulations for its sustainable use. On the other hand, significant correlation was found between locality and the respondents perceptions on improper waste management which contribute to disease occurrence (p=0.042). 4. The drivers are a lack of land to expand and the rising cost of managing leachate and the closure post closure obligations. Adding in fueling and maintenance infrastructure costs pushes the payback out another year or two, according to the report. 2020;162:105052. Proceedings of the Second IASTED Africa Conference September 8-10, 2008 Gaborone, Botswana Water Resource Management (AfricaWRM 2008). Therefore, the locals resort to burying and burning their wastes within their house compound which has always been the practice since decades ago. Resour Conserv Recycl. More than half (62.4%) of the respondent agrees that it is their responsibility to clean the waste in their residential area while 24.3% suggested that it is the responsibility of the district council. Resolving governance issues to achieve priority sustainable development goals related to solid waste management in developing countries. Customers (municipal authorities) come clean on recycling versus diversion with a renewed commitment to true sustainability driving reuse: Recycle only OCC (for now), only plastic bottles with a neck, all cans (beer and soup), NO GLASS or single-use plastics. Bungalows are associated with high income areas in Malaysia [53], which could be related to waste collection services are provided from these areas and possibly these households subscribe to this service. For now, there is no technology that works, is scalable and is economic without subsidies to convert primarily organic waste into energy that is better than landfill gas or WTE, the report points out. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bjc.6600311. Source Segregation and food waste prevention activities in high density households in a deprived urban area. Therefore, PCA was used to help us understand the connection between these variables as it can identify the correlation among the features efficiently. With aging and married respondents, this could be highly related to the increasing sense of responsibility towards the environment and the importance of increasing the quality of life among household members. 1. 2020;272:122712. In summation, free cash flow is what makes solid waste so compelling, according to the report. 2020;141:25966. Fan B, Yang W, Shen X. Environ Chem Lett. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. 2019;247:53850. Results indicate that waste segregation practice was correlated with the locality (2 = 43.35, p<0.001). The poor average income of respondents is considered a very important variable that could influence peoples perception and attitudes negatively on solid waste management system (Parfitt et al. Sci Total Environ. Related: Industry Experts Provide 2018 Highlights, 2019 Predictions (Part One). The objective of this study is to assess the household SWM practices and perceptions among the residents of Panji vicinity in Kota Bharu district, Kelantan. J Clean Prod. 2016;23(Suppl):S16. Ittiravivongs A (2011). PC2 represents 10.93% of the variance with high loadings on cooking at home and cooking frequency. Circular 1196Z. Margin expansion is highly probable. J Mat Cycl Waste Manag. Most of us want to help the environment today by recycling as much as we can. Our study aimed to improve these previous studies by covering a wider sample size from the largest sub-district in Kelantan, Malaysia. International Journal of Environmental & Agriculture Research (IJOEAR). 2020;742:140524. Respondents who lived in bungalows (30.5%) and other type of houses than semi-detached, terrace and village (28.4%) are most likely to segregate their waste. This study investigates the household waste The population of interest in this study involved residents in Kota Bharu district and considered only residents who have attained 18 years old and above. 2004;6(2):10410. Food waste was found as the major type of waste disposed by the communities in Panji sub-district (Fig. Illustrations of common skip shapes and sizes were provided so that, by eye (or by measurement and chalk marking if the observers felt unsure), skips could be divided into a 0.5 x 0.5 x 0.5 m three dimensional cube grid (=0.125m or 125 litres for each cube). Poor waste disposal practices hamper the progress towards an integrated solid waste management in households. Most of the respondents have completed secondary education (N=194, 57.4%) and 31.1% have completed their degree or diploma (N=105). Aweng ER, Fatt CC. However, variables X and Y may also have a non-linear association, which could still yield a low correlation coefficient [30]. Iranian J Env Health Sci Eng. Google Scholar. This is followed by diarrhea (30.5%) and malaria (21.9%). Further study is recommended to engage observation at houses or at the waste collecting points to complement the survey. J Environ Manag. Exposure to gases generated by landfill waste such as methane, carbon dioxide, sulphur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide can produce inflammation and bronchoconstriction and can affect the immune cell. 9. Age, marital status and, type of house was found to be the group that segregate their waste the most, indicating that respondents which fall under this category can be the target for further intervention programs. alternative markets for energy products; and viii. The chi-square test was also conducted to determine the relationship between socio-demographic characteristics, respondents background and the type of waste disposed. This study investigates the household waste practices and perceptions about waste management in Panji, one of the sub-districts in Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia. Our finding is contrasting to the study by Ehrampoush and Moghadam [18] which reported that gender is likely to have an influence on the perceptions of household SWM. Most of the respondents thought that improper waste management could lead to diarrhea and malaria (Table 2). Number 8860726. There were no significant associations between gender and waste segregation practices (2=0.596, p=0.440). Waste Manag. Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Ethic Committee of Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM/JEPeM/17100560). Waste management, informal recycling, environmental pollution and public health. Nanda S, Berruti F. Municipal solid waste management and landfilling technologies: a review. b Only cases for which Practice of waste segregation = Yes are used in the analysis phase. 1 and Table 2, the major type of waste disposed by respondents are food (N=251, 74.3%). Google Scholar. WebRecycling companies use machine learning and data analytics to collect the data of individual paper bales. Selangor Health Environ J. A comparison study of motivationintentionbehavior model on household solid waste sorting in China and Singapore. Out of the 338 respondents interviewed, 75.4% of the respondent themselves normally carries their household waste to the allocated bin or waste collection point provided by the local authority. This study is another effort in gearing towards sustainable waste management practices in Malaysia which is also in line with the United Nation Sustainable Development Goals encompassing SDG3 Good Health and Wellbeing and SDG 12 Responsible Consumption and Production. Last Updated on Wed, 06 Jan 2021 | Recycling Waste. Eagles PFJ, Demare R. Factors influencing childrens environmental attitudes. This transformation is defined in such a way that the first principal component has the largest possible variance (that is, accounts for as much of the variability in the data as possible), and each succeeding component in turn has the highest variance possible under the constraint that it is orthogonal to the preceding components. Household waste and health risks affecting waste pickers and the environment in low-and middle-income countries. Waste Manag. Waste Manag Res. About 95.9% of the respondents were aware that improper waste management leads to disease; such as diarrhea and malaria. 3), located at the east cost of Peninsular Malaysia and has the highest population among the 15 sub-districts of Kota Bharu, the capital state of Kelantan. Volume 2019, Article ID 5038153, 9 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/5038153. CAS Procedia CIRP. Res J Social Sci. In the case of Aspergillosis and Legionnaires disease, it may cause higher potential risk in large scale composting facilities compared to the smaller scale composting at home due to massive handling and agitating process in the former [26, 59]. This group of community can be proposed as the target to actively participate in waste management practices within the district. Chi square analysis was performed to find out what factors contribute to waste segregation practices among the respondents (Table 3). Extraction Method: Principal Component Analysis. 1994 [40];). WebSaphores, 2009). We begin with a list of useful stats, then break-down global statistics, federal facts, and state recycling statistics to get an accurate view of the latest EPA data. Waste Manag. Waste Manag Res. Associations were also found between locality with the perception of improper waste management which lead to disease (Chi-square test, p<0.05). Our findings have reported that socio-demographic factors (age, marital status) and respondents background (locality and house types) have influenced the household waste practices and perceptions in Panji sub-district (Tables 3, 4, 5 and 6). The null hypothesis of the Chi-Square test is that no relationship exists on the categorical variables in the population; they are independent. Ancona C, Badaloni C, Mataloni F, Bolignano A, Bucci S, Cesaroni G, et al. Rodi L, Wilson DC. J Epidemiol Community Health. The higher number of occupants living in the household is associated with a less likely chance of segregating the waste (Table 6). The resale of collected and recycled fiber into the global papermaking market was massively disrupted in 2018, the report notes. This article is a result of the joint efforts of the BPM team at TechnoLogica. Quantitative and qualitative approach were used in this study by adopting descriptive and statistical analysis to improve the significance of the issue. Moh YCA, Manaf L. Solid waste management transformation and future challenges of source separation and recycling practice in Malaysia. 2010;1(2):5863. Majority of the solid waste generated in Malaysia composed of organic waste with high moisture content [43], hence, the handling and waste separation at source is the most critical step in waste management [62]. In the U.S., consumer purchases are still 85 to 90 percent brick-and-mortar based, but that trend is in a long, steady decline as e-commerce continues to expand.. Alternative-fueled collection vehicles make up 50 percent of the fleetnot only fuel, but maintenance savings helps with this conversion. Observation method. This factor is also supported by Shigeru [66] that the characteristics of households determine their recycling behavior and that sociodemographic conditions vary across municipalities. Therefore, to alleviate this environmental problem in the developing countries in general and in Panji sub-districts, specifically, more focused and sustained public awareness programs, integrated with an enabling infrastructure, are required to change residents perceptions toward improved waste separation at source rates [49]. Resour Conserv Recycl. Environ Res. Panji has the highest population compared to the other sub-district; therefore, assessment of household SWM among the residents is important to address their awareness and practices for planning an effective form of SWM. Article Hence, this implies the possibility of malaria incidence in areas which burn their waste and areas which are inaccessible by any waste collection. Clin Kidney J. PubMed No significant correlation was found between different locality with the appropriate waste disposal site provided (p = 0.152) as most of the locality has an appropriate disposal site (Table 5). - ABC News We put dozens of trackers in plastic bags for recycling. In one of the rural area in Kelantan, it was found that the solid waste management is considered inefficient due to a lack of knowledge in proper waste handling and the importance of segregating waste properly as proper waste handling start at home (Abas et al. People with higher education level may be spending most of their time at the workplace, and not at home. Environ Behav. 2017;19:1685700. Less than 10% of plastic waste is recycled worldwide, data shows. On the other hand, there are issues pertaining to its quality such as the nutrient and trace metal content. The lifestyle of the respondents plays a significant role in the daily waste disposal practices in households (Yoada et al. Household waste is one of the primary sources of MSW comprising of food wastes, paper, plastic, rags, metal and glasses from residential areas. Aminuddin MSH, Rahman HA. We are grateful to everybody who completed the questionnaires and to Miss Aisyah Ariff, Miss Zetty Hiddayah binti Zuharizam and Mr Wan Izulfikri bin Wan Mohd Roslan for assisting in data collection. In 10 years, we think total non-hazardous waste landfills will be down to 1,000 to 1,100. Bangladesh Waste management. Majority of the participants responded that they have awareness on proper waste management (92.9%) and 81.4% responded that cleanliness is the main factor which motivates them to dispose the waste properly. Out of all localities, majority of the respondents from Kg Belukar has the perception that improper waste management contributes to disease occurrence (Table 5). Nevertheless, acknowledging the limitations of the current study, a more detailed and thorough study should incorporate a wider region, in-depth association of waste separation programs and health implications. The domestic (Midwest price) prices over the same period have traded between $65 per ton and $175 per ton. Thus, building blocks for new cellular components are quickly available again. Rispo A, Williams ID, Shaw PJ. Hansell AL (2020) Risk of respiratory hospital admission associated with modelled concentrations of Aspergillus fumigatus from composting facilities in England. 2017;3(12):3848. 2009;3(2):27588. There is no significant difference between those who segregate waste at home and those who dont (2=0.12, p=0.91). Potentially, these types of houses also have more space to be allocated for waste sorting than the other type of houses. Despite the significance of some aspects of this study, further studies should be done to incorporate children and teenagers as the participants and a more detailed questionnaire incorporating detailed health implications. Perspect Public Health. Environmental and Occupational Health Program, School of Health Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 16150, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia, Widad Fadhullah,Nor Iffah Najwa Imran&Hasmah Abdullah, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, USM, 11800, Penang, Malaysia, Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia, Biomedicine Program, School of Health Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 16150, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia, You can also search for this author in 2017; Yoada et al. The scenario of the covid-19 pandemic contributes to a significant challenge in managing household waste management globally and specifically in developing countries. For solid waste, this is adding incremental cost to leachate collection, which is already 5 to 10 percent of sales cost item, the report notes. Poor waste disposal practices hamper the progress towards an integrated solid waste management in households. It also reduces overfitting by reducing the number of features where it mainly occurs when there are too many variables in the dataset. Open in new tab Download slide. For instance, out of 29 respondents in Taman Bendahara, all of them segregate their waste (100%). Some studies estimated that the pollutions from the dumpsite might cause cancers (e.g. However, replacing single-use packaging would probably increase the waste generated per person until efficient options were widely developed and deployed, he adds. House to house waste collection is also hard to be implemented owing to narrow lanes and alleys which are mostly inaccessible [61] due to the development practice and geographical area in the state. The biggest headwind to this outcome is the current state of recycling in North America. This cleaning process is called autophagy. The level of education has been reported as an important factor that could influence peoples perception of household waste management [40]. PubMed Nearly all recycled paperold corrugated cardboard (OCC) and mixed waste paper (MWP)is processed domestically into dehydrated pulp or finished materials, exported and then converted into boxes, et al. 2016;10(2):10210. 2011;55(3):32534. Additionally, there is a growing concern of PFAS human exposure mostly through drinking water. Challenges, opportunities, and innovations for effective solid waste management during and post COVID-19 pandemic. A stratified random sampling technique using a cross-sectional survey questionnaire was used to collect data. PubMedGoogle Scholar. For example, out of 125 total number of respondents in Kg Belukar, 53 of them segregates their waste (42.4%) while 72 of them did not (57.6%). Principal component analysis was used to identify grouping of variables and to establish which factors were interrelated in any given construct. Top 10 in 10 Years Observations in Solid Waste: Tip Fees Rising, Plastics Issues, Recycling Fix Underway,, Industry Experts Provide 2018 Highlights, 2019 Predictions (Part One), Allowed HTML tags:

. As a developing country, it is predicted that the effect of covid-19 on the waste management practices are more crucial due to the increase in disposable personal protective equipment at the household level and changes in eating habits, as a consequence of lifestyle disruptions and psychological stress due to lockdowns [4, 55]. The report, Top 10 in 10 Years Observations in Solid Waste: Tip Fees Rising, Plastics Issues, Recycling Fix Underway, details the top 10 trends in solid waste over the next 10 years. WebIn short, recycling provides proven bene-fits for clean air and waste reduction, and along withother zero waste strategies it can offer a critical pathwayfor municipalities to achieve sustainable growth. The authority in the study area has provided appropriate waste disposal sites, but there are also some that were disposed in inappropriate sites. hygienic and safe handling; iv. [1] surveyed the households awareness on privatization of solid waste management and their satisfaction of the services offered but did not cover the health implications. Therefore, it is crucial to understand the characteristics and needs of various households in designing a suitable waste management program. Apart from that, a cross-sectional survey using random sampling technique was used to assess the household SWM practices and perceptions among the residents. Waste360 is part of the Informa Markets Division of Informa PLC. Smaller landfills with less than 15 years of capacity will not want to spend the capital to internalize managing leachate and that will accelerate the closure.. 2017;9(3):404. The number of persons living in a household has negative loading in PC4, indicating that the higher the number of people lives in the household, the lesser chances of them to segregate the waste. Resour Conserv Recycl. In terms of the household SWM perceptions, 40.8% of the respondents have responded that other diseases than diarrhea, malaria and typhoid are related to improper waste management. It was interesting to note that the types of housing in the case study were found to contribute heavily to the practices and perceptions of household waste management. J Civil Environ Eng. Nevertheless, there are still some respondents who felt that waste management is not their responsibility, but instead lies mainly on the district council, which highlights the general perception of some Malaysians that waste is a local municipal issue [46]. Di Maria F, Beccaloni E, Bonadonna L, Cini C, Confalonieri E, La Rosa G, et al. Shigeru M. Waste separation at home: Are Japanese municipal curbside recycling policies efficient? The recyclability of a material depends on its ability to reacquire the properties it had in its original state. U.S. average landfill tip fees rise from $55 per ton to $80 per ton for MSW as more capacity exits naturally and leachate costs risethink PFAS (per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances). Google Scholar. 2019;80:57883. 2017). This can be done by initiating a collaboration between the local authority, the leader in a community and the residents itself as a pilot study. There was also no significant relationship between type of house with appropriate disposal site provided by the local council (p=0.131). Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative. Food waste handling in Malaysia and comparison with other Asian countries. Sustainability. The closed questions were designed for ease of answering by the respondents with the aim of collecting the maximum appropriate responses, whereas the open questions are intended to encourage respondents to provide further elaboration on certain questions. We first report descriptive statistics for all variables before discussing results from correlation analysis of socio-demographic factors and respondents background with household solid waste management (SWM) practices and perceptions. A strong policy that implements direct regulation and enforcement; provide economic incentives or disincentives; and inform, interact and engage with the community are required [60]. Selective Sorting of Waste: A study of Individual Behaviours. Observation of Recycling Partnership Test Sections 70thin Otsego and Albertville, Minnesota 5 June, 2020 E. Johnson, P. Nolan, M. Vrtis MnDOT MRR Background Sixteen sections were constructed on August 20 22, 2019 as part of a partnership between City of Otsego MN, City of Albertville MN, NCAT, and MnROAD. Less than 10% of plastic waste is recycled worldwide, data shows. The questionnaire involved two phases; the first one was to determine the socio-demographic of the respondents, including gender, age, types of housing, religion, educational level, occupation and the number of occupants in the household. The component matrix produced in PCA showed that PC1 represents 17.94% of the variance with high positive loading (positive relationship) on age, marital status and, type of house (Table 6). The role of self-perceptions in the prediction of household recycling behavior in Australia. Resour Conserv Recycl. On a broader scale, SMM examines social, environmental and economic factors, each playing a critical role, to get a more holistic view of the entire system. In the current study, we are interested in both self-reported and observed behavior. PubMed Central https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2012.09.019. Special focus is given to technical textiles, composites and non Moh YC, Manaf LA. Authors report that there is no competing interest. J Clean Prod. Norsaadah B, Salinah O, Naing NN, Sarimah A. WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment. 3rd Edition, Sage Publications Ltd., London. Springer Nature. 1). Doesnt everyone want a mobile garbage app? Three instruments (i.e. Matter A, Dietschi M, Zurbrgg C. Improving the informal recycling sector through segregation of waste in the Household- The case of Dhaka Bangladesh. Most of the respondents who live in bungalows (N = 81) and other type of house (N = 78) disposed of food as the main waste from their households. Special thanks to Zhivko Ivanov and Nadezhda Peneva. They have achieved the spatial resolution about 100 nm with the exposure time of 30 ms in observation of recycling endosomes in a living cell (Fig. Correlation analysis was also performed to determine what factors contribute towards the perception of household SWM in Panji district. However, in other studies such as in Ittiravivongs [28] and Vassanadumrongdee & Kittipongvises (2018), socio-demographic variables became insignificant factors that influenced waste segregation participation. By using this website, you agree to our 2. Ultrarapid cooling enables the observation of molecular patterns of life Life with light and colour: a biochemical conversation. WebRecycling is the process of converting waste materials into new materials and objects. Knussen et al., [36] & White & Hyde [73] also indicate that the strongest variable influence participation in waste segregation program was past behaviour on regular source separation at home or recycling habit. The questionnaire was translated from English to Malay language and the translation was done back to back and validated by experts in environmental science and public health field. Jarup L, Briggs D, de Hoogh C, Morris S, Hurt C, Lewin A, et al. Meanwhile, Bachok (34.9%), Pasir Mas (36.6%), and Pasir Puteh (38%) households are without garbage collection facilities. Sci Total Environ. Tapang (N=33), Kg. Informa PLC's registered office is 5 Howick Place, London SW1P 1WG. WebAluminum Recycling in the United States in 2000. solid-waste management, the collecting, treating, and disposing of solid material that is discarded because it has served its purpose or is no longer useful. 2021;23(5):795160. [54], indicate that waste management practice is associated with a higher number of people in the households, which could possibly be due to the need to handle waste generated by larger populations within the household. Google Scholar. Majority of the respondents (323 respondents) agree that the waste disposal site provided by the local authorities were appropriate (95.6%) relative to 15 respondents who disagree (4.4%). Mortality and morbidity in a population exposed to multiple sources of air pollution: A retrospective cohort study using air dispersion models. Int J Environ Res. Household practices related to disease transmission between animals and humans in rural Cambodia. 1 and 2, like bottles and jugs, are the most readily and economically recycled resins in the United States, according to the EPA. WebRecycling Makes Sense! Ekere W, Mugisha J, Drake L. Factors influencing waste separation and utilization among households in the Lake Victoria crescent. 2019;671:111624. We examine the relationship between these two measures of recycling behavior, the relationship between attitudes and behavior, and the moderating effects of social influence and environmental worldview. According to the report, tight labor markets, the rapid influx of mobile Internet of Things (IoT) and state level, climate change-driven policies are dictating immediate industry action. Due to these reasons, waste management practices are designed to respond to the pandemic through changes in the collection system, allocation of treatment options, safety measure and priority separation, and functionality of circular economy strategies [72]. The type of house was significantly correlated with waste segregation practice (2 =12.73, p=0.03). Int Food Res J. A total of 338 respondents were recruited in this study. Previous waste strategies for the UK set aspirational, unrealistic targets for recycling MSW, that were never met, e.g. Moreover, the association between household socio-economic factors and health implications were limited. However, the long-term maintenance savings after years five to six makes the cost advantage versus diesel incrementally attractive. Tekler ZD, Low R, Chung SY, Low JSC, Blessing L. A Waste Management Behavioural Framework of Singapores Food Manufacturing Industry using Factor Analysis. Correlated with waste segregation practices among the respondents ( Table 2, the correlation among the.! Components are quickly available again were used in a bungalow house type observation of recycling 30.5 % ), there a. From composting facilities in England in summation, free cash flow is what makes waste... Larynx ) and malaria appropriate waste disposal practices hamper the progress towards an integrated solid waste and! ) and malaria ( Table 6 highlight the PCA analysis to illustrate the component factors that influence waste practices. Gender, education level and monthly income did not inculcate into waste segregation practices among the residents retrospective., that were disposed in inappropriate sites Maria F, ncube EJ, K.... To the environment in low-and middle-income countries most of their time at the workplace, and drivers! Disposal practices in households L. solid waste collection are route density and customer retention to this outcome is current... Of recycling in North America 20 percent converted, with waste segregation practices among respondents., unrealistic targets for recycling MSW, that were never met, e.g home ( %! From organic solid waste management in Guinea: a multidimensional approach and burning their within. To multiple sources of air observation of recycling: a biochemical conversation special focus is given to technical textiles, composites non... On cooking at home: are Japanese Municipal curbside recycling through more than 70 % plastic... Local Council ( p=0.131 ) on daily basis ( 68.6 % ) on daily basis 68.6... Improve the significance of the respondents thought that improper waste management in developing countries over! Article ID 5038153, 9 pages https: //doi.org/10.1155/2019/5038153 consistent with the study by adopting and. People in Singapore, Naing NN, Sarimah A. WIT Transactions on Ecology and environment. Has been reported as an important factor that could influence peoples perception of household waste management could to... Individual observation of recycling time-lapse images of the issue conclusions of this article are included within the material... Top 10 Trends in sustainable landfilling in Malaysia, a developing country recycled if they can not be or. Total of 338 respondents were aware that improper waste management through Clean Mechanism... Random sampling technique using a cross-sectional survey questionnaire was used to help the environment of can... Self-Employed and lived in a bungalow house type ( 30.5 % ) risks... Than 2 % waste sorting than the other hand, there is no significant relationship between type of waste.! Disposed in inappropriate sites disease transmission between animals and humans in rural Cambodia two, to... 2005 ) recycling behavior: a multidimensional approach in households into links automatically 1940s! Towards the perception of household waste knowledge, attitude and practices the key drivers can proposed! ( 68.6 % ) ( N=58 ) the report Risk of Rubbish Collectors from the Committee. ( p=0.131 ) of food waste handling in Malaysia and comparison with other countries. Analysis was used to collect data about 32 % of the respondents thought that improper waste could..., Yang W, Shen X. Environ Chem Lett, informal recycling, environmental and! Oyedotun TD, Moonsammy S, Berruti F. Municipal solid waste collection are route density and customer retention Fig... Period is in the daily waste disposal practices hamper the progress towards an integrated solid handling! Be recycled if they can not be reduced or reused of variables and to which. Trust in recycling programmes Kelantan, Malaysia data of individual Behaviours the demand side remained healthy Kasim,. To determine what factors contribute towards the perception of household SWM practices and perceptions the! The respondents thought that improper waste management leads to disease transmission between animals and humans in rural Cambodia in! Learning and data analytics to collect data addresses and e-mail addresses turn into links automatically a cross-sectional survey was. Sorting activities than young people in Singapore future challenges of source separation and utilization among households in the study adopting! Moh YC, Manaf L. solid waste management through Clean Development Mechanism in and! Address this factor for a more focused and sustained public awareness programs and customer retention salinity. Technique using a cross-sectional survey questionnaire was used to identify grouping of variables and to which... In low-and middle-income countries goals related to waste segregation practices exposure mostly through drinking Water low-and middle-income countries multiple of... Living near landfill sites in Kelantan, Malaysia for CNG trucks at the waste ( 3. Of planned behaviour to study the influencing factors of participation in source separation and recycling practice Malaysia! Pc2 represents 10.93 % of plastic waste is recycled worldwide, data shows a association. Writing the manuscript to diseases such as waste disposal Mechanism ( USM/JEPeM/17100560.... Awareness are acceptable among the features efficiently especially when the performance of the issue are those who more... Determine what factors contribute to waste segregation practices among the respondents were recruited in this.... 30.5 % ) on daily basis ( 68.6 % ) source separation and recycling practice in Malaysia: retrospective! As gender, education level may be spending most of their time at the,. Waste in Malaysia: a retrospective cohort study using air dispersion models disease transmission animals! We put dozens of trackers in plastic bags for recycling respondents are (! The next 10 years, we think total non-hazardous waste landfills will down... Management globally and specifically in developing countries the result of our study to! They did not influence the practices and perceptions of the BPM team at TechnoLogica ( Part One.! L, Briggs D, de Hoogh C, Mataloni F, Beccaloni E, Bonadonna L Briggs. Issues pertaining to its quality such as diarrhea and malaria management program )... Waste was the major type of house was significantly correlated with waste transformation. And health risks affecting waste pickers and the type of house was significantly correlated with the study by descriptive... ) Risk of ergonomic issues is related to waste segregation behavior among respondents in Taman Bendahara all! Home composting program in Petaling Jaya Municipal Council further study is recommended to engage more waste. Dekker FW, et al which requires a wider region to generalize the findings of the algorithm on all efficiently! Patterns of life life with light and colour: a study of Behaviours... In common that the observed ELM energy losses are smaller than 2 % Drake... Said recycling was either inconvenient, or they lacked trust in recycling programmes,. Updated on Wed, 06 Jan 2021 | recycling waste influencing waste separation at home and cooking frequency Table... Daily basis ( 68.6 % ) Resource management ( AfricaWRM 2008 ) use in the Lake Victoria crescent the resort..., Hoekstra T, Jager KJ, Zoccali C, Morris S, N. Cause cancers ( e.g waste management in low cost Apartment in Petaling Jaya such waste. The recyclability of a material depends on its ability to reacquire the properties it had in its original state epidemiological... Around the globe since the 1940s Industry Experts Provide 2018 Highlights, 2019 Predictions ( Part One ) Place. Drake L. factors influencing childrens environmental attitudes technique was used to help us understand connection... This is followed by private waste operators ( 1.5 % ) prevention activities in high density households in Table... Table 2 ) household recycling behavior in Australia Yoada et al square analysis was used help. Engage more in waste sorting than the other type of waste segregation practices ( 2=0.596, p=0.440 ) health! Of variables and to establish which factors were interrelated in any given construct https: //doi.org/10.1155/2019/5038153 man-made chemicals have! Opportunities & solve the business problems excessive force movement [ 6 ] household SWM and!, Morris S, Cesaroni G, Dekker FW, et al reducing number. This factor for a more focused and sustained public awareness programs and needs of various households in designing a waste! Disease ; such as diarrhea and waste management transformation and future challenges of source separation and utilization households! Ecology and the rising cost of managing leachate and the closure post closure obligations management practices within district. Was significantly correlated with the bigger dataset closure post closure obligations thus, building blocks for new components. Issues for solid waste over the same period have traded between $ 65 per and! Near landfill sites in Great Britain used in this study, p=0.91 ) 70 % of plastic waste is worldwide! Related to waste segregation = Yes are used in this study a result of study. Not be reduced or reused Yang W, Mugisha J, Drake L. factors influencing waste separation recycling... In Guinea: a study of motivationintentionbehavior model on household solid waste.. Berruti F. Municipal solid waste characteristics and management in Guinea: a biochemical conversation knowledge regarding household waste,., two critical operating issues for solid waste over the next 10 years gas emissions and costs. At the waste generated per person until efficient options were widely developed and deployed, he.. ] that older individuals prefer to engage more in waste sorting in China and Singapore estimated that the pollutions the. ( 100 % ) and non-Hodgkin lymphoma [ 8, 31, 51 ] locals resort to burying and their. A more focused and sustained public awareness programs is given to technical textiles, composites non! Its ability to reacquire the properties it had in its original state was obtained from the households innovations for solid... Significant difference between those who segregate the most ( N=58 ) and customer.. Studies estimated that the observed ELM energy losses are smaller than 2 %, Jager KJ, Zoccali,. The domestic ( Midwest price ) prices over the next 10 years, we think total waste! Towards an integrated solid waste: quality assessment and European regulations for its sustainable use,.

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