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Date: 12/12/2022

16,256) [Note: decisions in volume 50 and above], (Comm on Open Govt OML-AO-3899 [2004]) [Note: Open Meetings Law Advisory Opinion], (Comm on Open Govt FOIL-AO-13559 [2002]) [Note: FOIL Advisory Opinion], (Ops Gen Counsel NY Ins Dept No. . Large deposits of coal were found in and around Pittsburgh. An ellipsis is three points, with spaces before each and after the third ( . Article 80 of the Penal Law provides . 25, (Dept of Corr & Community Supervision Directive No. ), entered January 31, 2000. . Pro se legal representation (/ p r o s i / or / p r o s e /) comes from Latin pro se, meaning "for oneself" or "on behalf of themselves" which, in modern law, means to argue on one's own behalf in a legal proceeding, as a defendant or plaintiff in civil cases, or a defendant in criminal cases, rather than have representation from counsel or an attorney. Add pinpoint citations, if any, after the precise identifier. Verify the accuracy of the information in a summary against the record and/or opinion. Short-form references also are capitalized: the Zoning Board of Appeals of the Town of Saugerties. Include the court, omitting any information made redundant by the citation itself, pertinent jurisdictional information and year of decision for all full case references, including references to appellate history. Certain courts provide jurisdictional statements that resemble summaries. ), dated January 4, 2001, which, after a hearing, set Enzo Lanzi's basic child support obligation at $785 per month and required him to pay $452 per month for his children's educational expenses and 77% of his children's unreimbursed medical expenses. Energy Law 12-103 (as added by L 1978, ch 649, 1, as amended by L 1980, ch 556, 1) provides . Appeal, by permission of a Justice of the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court in the Third Judicial Department, from an order of that Court, entered May 14, 1998. It is believed to host the geographic center of North America, Capitalize the following when part of a personal name or when used as a short-form reference to a specific individual: General references to these judicial officers are not capitalized: Capitalize the titles of acts, ordinances, regulations, etc. In addition, the relevant jurisdiction's designation of statutory divisions should be used. Where the title of a legal treatise begins with language such as "Law of," "Handbook on" or "A Treatise on," that prefatory material is omitted from the citation title. In some states, such as California or New York, some trial-level cases are published but those are exceptions. 4. Ct. citation of codes, rules and regulations within parentheses. Appeals from a final determination of the Workers' Compensation Board, filed September 20, 1983, bringing up for review an order of the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court in the Third Judicial Department, entered May 5, 1983. The full names of parties may be used; middle names need not be abbreviated. . . reporter, citing out-of-state cases by name of. 140. . Unless otherwise indicated, the examples in this Manual are shown as citations within parentheses. Appellate motion decisions published online but not in the print Official Reports are cited as indicated in section 2.2 (b) (2). . Appeal, on constitutional grounds, from an order of the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court in the First Judicial Department, entered February 22, 1996. AD- HGF Meaning. The Monongahela, Allegheny, and Ohio rivers are in the western part of the state, and the Susquehanna is in the central part of the state. David D. Siegel, Practice Commentaries (McKinney's Cons Laws of NY, Book 7B, CPLR C3219:1) explains . . When cited within parentheses, both the name of the country or state and the word "Constitution" should be abbreviated, as in the following examples: When constitutional citations appear in running text, either abbreviations or full names may be used. . On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Rev. The second and any other sentences contain the balance of the information that summaries traditionally have contained, including relevant decretal portions of the appealable paper and of any orders or judgments brought up for review. . ), entered on or about June 17, 2002. During World War II, he served as Supreme Commander of the Allied Expeditionary Force in Europe and achieved the five-star . Trial court and Appellate Term opinions published online only with or without abstracts published in the print Official Reports are cited as indicated in section 2.2 (b) (2). after the first author's name. . Subdivision (1) of Town Law 199 provides . A public domain citation is assigned by the court or the Reporter of Decisions and is not associated with a particular vendor or a particular medium of publication. Cite the United States Code if therein. ), rendered January 31, 2000. CPLR 5601 (b) (1)Constitutional GroundsAppeal from Appellate Division. The name of the judges at the opening of the opinion in the majority, dissent, etc., and in the vote line at the end of the opinion are set in large and small capitals, e.g. The lowest point is the Delaware River, which is at sea level. Microsoft pleaded for its deal on the day of the Phase 2 decision last month, but now the gloves are well and truly off. (Rules of Ct of Appeals [22 NYCRR] 500.1 [g]. Note: In citations, "Const.," "Laws of," and the names of codes and statutes (e.g., "Code of 1881," "Rem. The event, which is officially known as the "Player Selection Meeting",[2] is held each April. . The Regional Reporters are considered "unofficial.". Appeal from a judgment of the Criminal Court of the City of New York, New York County (Eileen A. Rakower, J. See Appendix 8 (A) (8).] Belowis a list of State Supreme Court and Court of Appeals abbreviations. Capitalize the word "court" when standing alone only when referring to the Supreme Court of the United States, the New York Court of Appeals or the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court. Opinions published in the online version of the New York Law Journal are cited as indicated in section 2.2 (b) (3). C. Sample Forms of Summaries: Appellate Division. Names of Courts The name of the court should conform to the following examples: Court of Appeals; Appellate Division of the Supreme Court in the First Judicial Department; Appellate Term of the Supreme Court in the First Judicial Department (add appropriate judicial districts for the Second Department); Supreme Court, Kings County; Court of Claims; Albany County Court; Family Court of Onondaga County; Surrogate's Court of Broome County; City Court of Buffalo, Erie County; Civil (Criminal) Court of The latest edition of The Chicago Manual of Style is the authority for punctuation and style matters. Penal Law 125.25 (1) (a) and (b) provide . The district courts were established by Congress under Article III of the United States Constitution.The courts hear civil and criminal cases, and each is paired with a bankruptcy court. newspapers and magazines, typography of names of. Certified Question from United States Court of Appeals, Proceeding, pursuant to NY Constitution, article VI, 3 (b) (9) and Rules of the Court of Appeals (22 NYCRR) 500.27, to review a question certified to the New York State Court of Appeals by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. The order granted defendant's motion to dismiss the counts of the indictment charging him with kidnapping in the second degree. In accordance with standard authorities, revised rules clarify that pertinent court and jurisdictional information should be included with full case citations (1.1 [a]) and that using full names of authors of secondary authority is preferred (7.1 [b]). Those treaties signed since 1945 are also published in and may be cited to the Treaties and Other International Acts Series (TIAS) (the unofficial source). Consistency A summary should be consistent with the description of the appeal contained in the opinion and with the court's decretal or ordering paragraph. (Bermuda Multilateral Telecommunications Agreement, 60 US Stat 1636, TIAS No. are printed in the official reports in large and small caps, but ordinary typeface is acceptable in manuscript opinions. handicapped or mentally deficient). 10. North Dakota (/-d k o t / ()) is a U.S. state in the Upper Midwest, named after the indigenous Dakota Sioux.North Dakota is bordered by the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba to the north and by the U.S. states of Minnesota to the east, South Dakota to the south, and Montana to the west. Commercial statutory compilations often provide commentaries, statutory histories, reviser's notes, etc., following a statute or in an appendix. When multiple constitutional clauses are discussed, the word "Clauses" is capitalized: Takings and Due Process Clauses. Months should be spelled out when part of a textual sentence in footnotes. . If not on the list, italicize foreign words and phrases only if they are italicized in Black's Law Dictionary. In the Matter of Kaitlyn S. and Another, Children Alleged to be Abused). If you continue with this browser, you may see unexpected results. Office of Reporter of Decisions ), "New York decisions shall be cited from the official reports, if any." Officially, the state's public university is Pennsylvania State University. Citation may be made to the appropriate session and chapter as well as to the act's popular name or short title, if any. The West topic and key number system can be used both online and in print research using West products. "The victim was uncertain whether the gunman used an 8-, 10-, or 20-shot handgun"). . The judgment convicted defendant, upon a jury verdict, of attempted kidnapping in the second degree. The judgment convicted defendant, upon his plea of guilty, of attempted kidnapping in the second degree. . 139. A summary should, however, be composed in accordance with the Law Reporting Bureau's formulation rules. (Rules of App Div, 4th Dept [22 NYCRR] 1000.4 [f] [7]. E-books are cited as indicated in section 7.9. ), entered September 7, 2001. 01-03-00287-CV]), , 266 Wis 2d 1060, 668 NW2d 562 [2003] [table; text at 2003 WL 21537821, *3, 2003 Wis App LEXIS 634, *13-14 (2003)]), (Senate Introducer's Mem in Support, Bill Jacket, L 1996, ch 600 at 11) [Note: Bill Jacket cumulatively paginated]. . 41 at 8), (1968 Study Bill and Commn Rep of Temp Commn on Rev of Penal Law and Crim Code, Introductory Comments at xviii), (2004 Extraordinary Session NY Senate Bill S1-A 1 [July 20, 2004]), (1982 NY Senate-Assembly Bill S9566, A12451), (Mem of Assembly Rules Comm, Bill Jacket, L 1989, ch 659), (Rep of Legal Div, Comm on Gen Welfare at 12-13, Local Law Bill Jacket, Local Law No. the mentally ill or the learning disabled); equates persons with their condition (e.g. Penal Law, article 80, 80.05 provides . Delaware (/ d l w r / DEL--wair) is a state in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States, bordering Maryland to its south and west; Pennsylvania to its north; and New Jersey and the Atlantic Ocean to its east. Appeal from a judgment of the Justice Court of the Town of Wallkill, Orange County (Raymond Shoemaker, J. The current governor of Pennsylvania is Tom Wolf. . : In general, numbers up to and including nine should be spelled out and numbers above nine should be denoted by figures. .). Many people left, too. Either the full name or the abbreviated name may be used in running text. However, the text of the cases within the reporters are still considered primary sources (apart from any editorial additions in unofficial reporters such as headnotes), regardless of the cases' publication within an official or unofficial reporter. Capitalize "district" when naming a district in full, such as First Assembly District, Second Congressional District, New York State Legislature, Monroe County Legislature. This became adopted as the name of the colony. The term "citation in running text" indicates an authority referred to in the text of a sentence, as in the examples below: The clear and convincing evidence standard discussed in. As an alternative to the traditional format, citations may be placed exclusively in footnotes using the citational footnote style ( 1.2 [e]). On behalf of myself, the Court of Appeals and the rest of the Court System, I express the utmost respect and gratitude for their steadfast commitment to precision and their unmatched skill and dedication. The Appellate Division affirmed a judgment of the Supreme Court, New York County (Stuart C. Cohen, J. . Best known are a few private university systems which are partially (around 10%) funded by the state, like University of Pittsburgh. Pa. Western District of Pennsylvania: W.D. is "X Ct. ), which had granted defendant's motion to set aside the jury verdict finding defendant guilty of robbery in the first degree and burglary in the first degree based on legal insufficiency, (2) reinstated the jury verdict, and (3) remanded to Supreme Court for further proceedings. In text, both the official reports and manuscript opinions use ordinary typeface. Meanwhile, in the western part of the state, armies from France and Great Britain fought for control of the source of the Ohio River. These changes demonstrate our increasing reliance on technology and the growing acceptance of the use of Internet material. Appeal from judgments of the Justice Court of the Village of Wesley Hills, Rockland County (P. Schnelwar, J. ), in favor of defendant, entered January 16, 2001. . Appeal from an order of the Civil Court of the City of New York, Queens County (Cheree A. Buggs, J. AN ACT . Suggest. If a case has not been officially reported, formulate a case name using the citation naming conventions found in standard citation manuals and apply the abbreviations listed in Appendix 1. . They identify the rules of law in the decision. Lowercase complaint, answer, bill of particulars, interrogatories, separation agreement, opinion, qualified domestic relations order, temporary restraining order. References to divisions of sections of statutes cited in ascending hierarchy (divisions followed by more inclusive divisions of the section) should appear within parentheses as follows: (Vehicle and Traffic Law 1193 [2] [b] [12]; [c] [1]). At the Federal level: You may be reading either trial or appellate-level cases in reporters. APPENDIX 5 STYLE OF PARTICULAR WORDS The Justice reasoned . Some examples are: The citational footnote style is an alternative to the traditional placement of citations, using footnotes only for the citational content that would otherwise appear in the body of an opinion if either the running text citation style ( 1.2 [b]) or the citations within parentheses style ( 1.2 [c]) were used. Pennsylvania also has a number of state run colleges in Bloomsburg, California, Cheyney, Clarion, East Stroudsburg, Edinboro, Indiana, Kutztown, Lock Haven, Mansfield, Millersville, Shippensburg, Slippery Rock, and West Chester. . State quarter Released in 2009 Lists of United States state symbols Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia, also known as just Washington or simply D.C., is the capital city and federal district of the United States. This reporter publishes cases dealing specifically with the Federal Rules of Evidence, Civil Procedure, and Criminal Procedure (three different sets of procedural rules). Crim. Interior brackets are changed to parentheses as follows: New York City Loft Board Regulations (29 RCNY) , (Building Code of NY State 101.4.1 [2002]), Building Code of New York State 101.4.1 (2002), (NY City Building Code [Administrative Code of City of NY, tit 28, ch 7] BC 106.2.1), (1968 Building Code of City of NY [Administrative Code of City of NY] 27-232), New York City Building Code (Administrative Code of City of NY, tit 28, ch 7) BC 106.2.1, 1968 Building Code of City of New York (Administrative Code of City of NY) 27-232, (Department of Health Regulations [10 NYCRR] 59.2), (Insurance Department Regulations [11 NYCRR] 65-1.1), (11 NYCRR 60-2.3 [f] [INSURING AGREEMENTS] [I] [c]), Department of Health Regulations (10 NYCRR) 59.2, Insurance Department Regulations (11 NYCRR) 65-1.1, 11 NYCRR 60-2.3 (f) (INSURING AGREEMENTS) (I) (c), (NY PJI 2:225, Comment, Caveat 2) [Note: online treatise]. are many exceptions, including the following: Court name abbreviations . Prop 30 is supported by a coalition including CalFire Firefighters, the American Lung Association, environmental organizations, electrical workers and businesses that want to improve Californias air quality by fighting and preventing wildfires and reducing air pollution from vehicles. Jan Wojtowicz, Jr., Respondent, et al., Plaintiffs, v Agnes Sweeney, Defendant, and Sol Zigman, Appellant. The judgment convicted defendant, [upon a jury verdict] [upon a plea of guilty] [after a nonjury trial], of [name of crime(s), but omit the words 'the crime(s) of'] and sentenced defendant [description of sentence]." 2 Revised Statutes of New York, part IV, ch I, tit I, 5 (3) at 657 (1st ed 1829), Central Register of Child Abuse and Maltreatment. (NY St Ins Dept 2002 Circular Letter No. If the quotation contains language that is already quoted (a quotation within a quotation), the previously quoted language may be enclosed within single quotation marks ('). Use and cite to official sources, which in most instances are printed publications. It is in the northeastern part of the country. Opportunity Zones are economically distressed communities, defined by individual census tract, nominated by Americas governors, and certified by the U.S. Secretary of the Treasury via his delegation of that authority to the Internal Revenue Service. Proceeding pursuant to CPLR article 78 (initiated in the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court in the Fourth Judicial Department pursuant to CPLR 506 [b] [1]) to prohibit respondents from trying petitioner in the Erie County Court on an indictment charging him with murder in the first degree. STYLE SHEET Westlaw or Lexis) is permissible only when the case is not published in book form. 3. An author's name should be used in the citation if provided. Appeal from an order of the Supreme Court, Suffolk County (William J. Kent, J. Examples have been added to the list showing the style of particular words, with a continuing modern style emphasis on reducing excessive use of hyphens and italics (Appendix 5), and recurrent style inconsistencies have been addressed by new illustrations (e.g. . At the State level: When you are reading state case law in a reporter, generally the decision will be from an appellate court (either at an intermediate or supreme court level). New rules illustrate the use of an ellipsis with a period (11.1 [c] [2]) and with other punctuation (11.1 [c] [3]). See the word list at Appendix 5. Connecticut (/ k n t k t / ()) is the southernmost state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States.It is bordered by Rhode Island to the east, Massachusetts to the north, New York to the west, and Long Island Sound to the south. Probably the most notable change reflected in the new Style Manual is the continuing movement toward the use of electronic sources. . 2007-2), (NY City Dept of Bldgs Operations Policy and Procedure Notice No. FBI records show COINTELPRO resources targeted groups The Steelers' first selection in the inaugural NFL draft was William Shakespeare, a halfback from Notre Dame. If bracketed language replaces language omitted, do not indicate the omission with an ellipsis. The area was later ruled by the Netherlands and Great Britain. If the source is Westlaw or Lexis, and access to both is available, cite both services: Citation for tabular cases where the full text is published only on Westlaw and Lexis: (1996 WL 138583, *3, 1996 US App LEXIS 8610, *9). If the list is in columnar format, omit the parentheses and add a period after each number. It should faithfully track the jurisdictional predicate and procedural posture of the appeal. Likewise, a quotation within a quotation within a quotation may be enclosed within double quotation marks ("). For this reason they are an excellent research tool. . Among other things, we now know how to cite materials such as e-books. next word). The appellate level decisions are binding to some extent on all trial courts within its district and itself. . Other identifying detail, such as an exact street address, email address, home or work telephone number, name of a child's school or name of a person's employer, should be redacted in whole or in part where publication of that information would tend to identify a person whose identity requires protection under section 12.4 (a) or is not essential to the opinion. . Changes to this Manual will be posted to the Bureau's Internet site at http://www.nycourts.gov/reporter/styman_menu.htm. Name portions of a title are set in large and small capitals: Capitalize the first letter of every word, do not use small capitals and underscore the heading. All rights reserved. All other ordinal abbreviations follow the usual format (1st, 4th, etc.). . For determinate term sentences, apply the rule in section 10.2 (a) (1) (numbers up to and including nine should be spelled out and numbers above nine should be denoted by figures) as follows: Defendant's term of probation was reduced to four years. . 99-F3 at 1011) [Note: formal opinion], (2006 Ops Atty Gen No. 02-07-23 [July 2002]) [Note: online opinions]. Nebraska's postal abbreviation is NE and its FIPS state code is 31. The fort grew into a city which is now called Pittsburgh. Texas Family Code Annotated 102.003 (a) (9). The order denied objections of the New York City Department of Social Services to an order of that court (Michael J. Fondacaro, H.E. ), battered syndrome or battered person syndrome, for the sake of argument; hypothetically; assuming, from a contract; contractual; in contract, completely; in all; totally; on the whole, APPELLATE HISTORY AND OTHER ABBREVIATIONS USED IN CITATIONS, STYLE AND ABBREVIATION OF PARTICULAR STATUTES, TITLES IN VARIOUS ACTIONS AND PROCEEDINGS, WITH CASE NAMES, CITATIONAL FOOTNOTE STYLE (MODEL OPINION), FORMULATION OF SUMMARIES (APPEAL STATEMENTS), Publication, Publishing, Publisher, Published, Sociedad Annima, Societ in accomandita per azioni, Socit Anonyme, Jones and Spencer's Superior Court Reports, New York Civil Procedure Reports, New Series, New York Code of Procedure Reports, New Series, New York State Department of Education Reports, 36 Ed Dept Rep 508 [Decision No. "at," use in citation to particular page. If none of the samples squarely addresses the procedural posture of an opinion, adapt the closest sample to the posture presented. The following question was certified by the United States Court of Appeals and accepted by the New York State Court of Appeals: "Does Connecticut General Statutes 52-577a bar Tanges's claim brought in the Southern District of New York? Although each is a "Respondent," their statuses are different (the first being Respondents in an Appellant/Respondent context, the second a Respondent in the Petitioner/Respondent context) and accordingly they are not combined in the title.]. Unless it is the first word of a sentence, do not capitalize the word "the," even if it is part of the name of an entity: Quotations should be verbatim as to word style, citation style and punctuation. Hello, and welcome to Protocol Entertainment, your guide to the business of the gaming and media industries. Both flush left and centered headings may be used in a single decision. names to be used in cases according to rule 10.4.: Ala. Civ. McKinney's Consolidated Laws of NY, Book 1, Statutes 51 provides . Republic National Bank, Appellant, v Sylvia Greenwald et al., Defendants, and Public Equities Corp. et al., Respondents. . Appeal Bringing Up for Review a Prior Order. Use a suitable notation, for example (And Two Other Proceedings.) By decision and order on motion of this Court dated November 12, 2009, the Grievance Committee for the Second, Eleventh, and Thirteenth Judicial Districts was authorized to institute and prosecute a disciplinary proceeding against the respondent and the issues raised were referred to the Honorable Herbert Altman, as Special Referee, to hear and report. When using numbers to identify items in a list that is interwoven in a sentence, place the numbers within parentheses. For more than 50 years, the New York Law Reports Style Manual has been issued by the Law Reporting Bureau with the approval of the Court of Appeals as a guide for New York judges and their staffs in the preparation of opinions for publication in the Official Reports. Real Property Actions and Proceedings Law 1361, Soil and Water Conservation Districts Law __, State Printing and Public Documents Law __. The team has selected second overall once, and third overall four times. The term excludes the only two non-contiguous states, Alaska and Hawaii (also the last ones admitted to the Union), and all other offshore insular areas, such as American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Pennsylvania is one of the 50 states in the United States of America.It is in the northeastern part of the country. Thus, it is not uncommon for a team's actual draft pick to differ from their assigned draft pick, or for a team to have extra or no draft picks in any round due to these trades. Figures may be used for dollar amounts of any size: $1, $50, $1 million. Appeal from orders of the Civil Court of the City of New York, New York County (Eileen A. Rakower, J. [5] The Steelers have selected first overall three times, drafting Bill Dudley in 1942, Gary Glick in 1956 and Terry Bradshaw in 1970. In an appellate action or proceeding title, omit captions of adjunct actions or proceedings (e.g. "(NJ Stat Ann)"; however, in running text, either the abbreviation or the full name, e.g. Paragraph (a) of Town Law 199 (1) provides . All the months of the year, with the exception of May, June and July, should be abbreviated when used in parentheses or in footnote citations: (Sept. 1). 138. Appendix 2 (D) contains a list of jurisdictions that have adopted a public domain citation. Headnotes are short, one- to two-sentence summaries of different aspects or issues of a case. Proceedings Commenced in the Appellate Division. Commonly used foreign words and phrases are not italicized. Even though most cases are now available online, cases are still organized and cited to according to the print reporter system. Formally, a string is a finite, ordered sequence of characters such as letters, digits or spaces. The order and judgment granted plaintiffs' motion for summary judgment recognizing and docketing certain foreign country judgments entered in their favor. However, the style of the larger numbers controls the style of the smaller ones, when used in the same context (e.g. The "sentence" clause should be included only when the sentence itself is the subject of the appeal. In the Matter of Alan Kane, Respondent-Appellant, v Thomas J. Bannon, Appellant-Respondent, and Keith J. Laing et al., Respondents, et al., Respondent. Normally, the abbreviation for state intermediate appellate courts (Homeland Security Act of 2002, 6 USC 101, (Social Security Act 208 [42 USC 408]), (Pub L 105-298, 112 US Stat 2827 [105th Cong, 2d Sess, Oct. 27, 1998] [termed the "Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act"], amending 17 USC 301 [c]), (Pub L 106-74, tit V, 531, 113 US Stat 1109, amending Multifamily Assisted Housing Reform and Affordability Act of 1997 524 [42 USC 1437f Note]), (Act of May 31, 1790 1 [1st Cong, 2d Sess, ch 15], 1 US Stat 124, reprinted in Lib of Cong, Copyright Enactments, 1783-1900 at 30-32), Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 USC 101, Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 USC, ch 21, 2000e, Section 208 of the Social Security Act (42 USC 408), This principle is contained in title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 USC, ch 21, 2000e, (57 Fed Reg 48451 [1992], codified at 15 CFR 1150.1, (HR Rep 730, 95th Cong, 2d Sess at 25, reprinted in 1978 US Code Cong & Admin News at 9130, 9134), (S Rep 86-658, 86th Cong, 1st Sess, reprinted in 1959 US Code Cong & Admin News at 2548), (Rep of Senate Judiciary Commn at 4, S Rep 103-361, 103rd Cong, 2d Sess, reprinted in 1994 US Code Cong & Admin News at 3259, 3260). judge name in opinion opening, typography of. Place the name of the judge or justice in parentheses following the name of the court. Within parentheses the name of the statutory compilation should be abbreviated, e.g. For example, consider these substitutes: The use of Latin and other foreign words and phrases is appropriate where the word or phrase has become part of standard English or is a legal term of art. Create a data table in an opinion by using a word processor's table formatting features rather than manually inserting spaces or tabs. The Law Reporting Bureau has continued to update the Style Manual to make this resource as clear and easy to use as possible. 1 at A-14 [Apr. , next word). (New York State Law Reporting Bureau, http://www.nycourts.gov/reporter/ [accessed Oct. 24, 2011]), (Internal Revenue Service, http://www.irs.gov/ [accessed Oct. 24, 2011]), (Office for People with Developmental Disabilities, Information for Individuals and Families, http://www.opwdd.ny.gov/hp_individuals.jsp [last updated Mar. See Appendix 7 for a model opinion formatted in the citational footnote style. (Rules of App Div, 1st Dept [22 NYCRR] 600.10 [a] [11]. When cited in running text, interior brackets are changed to parentheses: Former Penal Law 210 (5) (a) provided . The use of small capitals in the text of opinions and footnotes has been eliminated (13.5). . afflicted with cerebral palsy, suffering from multiple sclerosis, confined to a wheelchair or wheelchair bound); or is regarded as derogatory or demeaning (e.g. Appeal from an order of the Civil Court of the City of New York, New York County (Jerald R. Klein, J. Include the e-book edition and the type of e-reader used. epileptics, autistics or quadriplegics); has negative overtones (e.g. Reporters frequently have multiple series, which simply means the publisher re-started the volume numbering over again. If the particular document or page referenced cannot be directly accessed using the URL, add the necessary navigation instructions to the citation. General references to government bodies and officials should not be capitalized: The full names of states and their political subdivisions should be capitalized: The word "state" standing alone should be capitalized only when the word it modifies is capitalized, when referring to a state as a party or when referring to a state acting in its governmental capacity. . Both Arkansas's U.S. senators, John Boozman and Tom Cotton, are Republicans. Court of Criminal Appeals is Tex. If the format of an electronic source prevents precise citation to particular material referenced, add the necessary navigation instructions to the citation. Custody and management of orphan corporate and business records. Appeal from a judgment of the Supreme Court, New York County (Laura Drager, J. The trial level cases are binding on no one but the parties involved, are used only for persuasive purposes, and are not precedental. 1518 [1945]), Hague Convention on the Taking of Evidence Abroad in Civil or Commercial Matters (23 UST 2555, TIAS No. Defendant was sentenced to a prison term of 15 years. Ordinarily, spell out numbers that begin a sentence (e.g. The Appeallate Division (1) reversed, on the law, so much of an order of the Supreme Court, New York County (Carol R. Edmead, J.; op 2009 NY Slip Op 32302[U] [2009]), as had granted defendants' motion to preclude plaintiffs from litigating the issue of plaintiff Jose Verdugo's accident-related disability beyond January 24, 2006, and (2) denied the motion. Appeal from an order of the Supreme Court, Westchester County (Steven Pagones, J. Appeals from the district courts are made to one of the 13 courts of appeals, organized geographically.The number of district courts in a court of appeals' circuit varies between one The judgments convicted defendant, after a nonjury trial, of depositing debris and/or waste materials on a village lot (Local Law No. . Below is a basic list of very common abbreviations. The name of the author may be added if desired: (9 Ops Counsel SBEA No. ), including whether an appeal or a proceeding has been transferred; the appealable paper, followed by the name of the court and the judge's name where appropriate; and the entry date. or (And a Third-Party Action.). . That happened in New Mexico and Pennsylvania after this years primary elections, although state supreme courts reversed the boards actions. . Cite an electronic source if it is the sole source of material referenced or if the print version is not readily available. The event, which is officially known as the "Player Selection Meeting", is held each April. . Privacy interests of individuals should be protected by omitting irrelevant references to personal identifying information and redacting necessary references. Consult standard citation authorities for information regarding the use of signals, their order when using two or more and the order of authorities after each signal. The rules on formulation of case summaries (appeal statements) have been updated and examples have been added (Appendix 8). (a) Appeal by Permission of Appellate DivisionCertified QuestionNonfinal Order/Judgment, Appeal, by permission of the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court in the First Judicial Department, from an order of that Court, entered August 10, 1995. Pinpoint citation is not possible if the electronic source is in a format (e.g. This principle or rule is then used by the court or other judicial bodies use when deciding later cases with similar issues or facts. The largest city in Pennsylvania is Philadelphia. Titles of articles and chapters within those sources are set in italics. citation of cases and reports within parentheses. ), "Where New York authorities are cited in any paper, New York Official Law Report citations must be included." 2001 Opinions of the State Comptroller No. In 1681, Charles II of England, gave the land to William Penn. Established by the Arkansas Constitution in 1836, the court's decisions can be appealed to only the Supreme Court of the United States. . For example: Many Judges of the New York Court of Appeals have written . There are over 100,000 individual Key Numbers. Where the middle name or names of an attorney are given, use them. These jurisdictional statements are not part of the opinion itself and are not published as part of the opinion. 10. Roman numerals may be used alone or with text as a heading to delineate paragraphs or sections of an opinion. West headnotes are created by editors and may not always use the language of the case. Headnotes in Lexis are always taken directly from the language of the case. The judgment convicted defendant, upon a jury verdict, of aggravated unlicensed operation of a motor vehicle in the second degree. Emergency Tenant Protection Act of 1974 [ETPA] or Rent Stabilization Law of 1969 [RSL]), using a section sign (ETPA 5). Send them to: reporter@courts.state.ny.us. Many, but certainly not all, appellate decisions are reported (published). The Appellate Division (1) reversed, on the law, an order of the Supreme Court, New York County (Rena K. Uviller, J. 143. Capitalize the popular names of federal and state acts and constitutional clauses, for example: Dead Man's Statute, No-Fault Law, Federal Clean Water Act, Due Process Clause, Equal Protection Clause, Gift or Loan Clause, Speech or Debate Clause. Appeal, by permission of an Associate Judge of the Court of Appeals, from an order of the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court in the First Judicial Department, entered January 6, 1998. [4] The Steelers have traded away their first-round pick eight times; they have had two first-round selections in two drafts. . (Table 7 in a nutshell). Commissioner of the New York City Department of Social Services, Acting Superintendent of Schools of Liverpool Central School District, New York State Department of State, Division of Licensing Services, Mill Creek Phase 1, Staten Island Bluebelt System, St. Paul Fire and Marine Insurance Company, Departmental Disciplinary Committee for the First Judicial Department, Attorneys in Violation of Judiciary Law 468-a. . Where multiple citations are given, the style is: Although including the precise date of decision and judge is not required, that information may be supplied in brackets, following the citation. 96-12 at 31) [Note: online opinions], (36 Ed Dept Rep 508 [Decision No. The Appellate Division, with two Justices dissenting, affirmed a judgment of the Supreme Court, Schenectady County (Robert E. Lynch, J. According to Constitutional Interpretation 43 (McKinney's Cons Laws of NY, Book 2, Constitution [1969 ed]) . Appeals Transferred to the Appellate Division. 2022 Board of Trustees of Northern Illinois University. Style A summary should be styled in accordance with the Official Reports Style Manual. Federal Public Laws or United States Statutes at Large may be cited to refer to an enactment not contained in the United States Code or to indicate the addition, amendment, renumbering or repeal of a law contained in the United States Code. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, Map of the United States with Pennsylvania highlighted, United States Declaration of Independence, "Elevations and Distances in the United States", "Most spoken languages in Pennsylvania in 2010", https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania&oldid=8212578, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Pages using infobox settlement with possible nickname list, Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. . Superior Court S/C 12 Supreme Court: S/U 12 Temple University: T1234U: U.S. Congress: U/S C 1 U.S. Senate: U/S S 1 University of Pittsburgh: U1234P: Villanova University: V/U 12345 12345 V/U: We The People: U/S 12345 Limited edition plate issued in 1987 only, but still valid with renewal. Those fourteen schools make up one of the largest state run higher education systems in the country. The Law Reporting Bureau welcomes suggestions for improvement of the Style Manual. Guidance is now included for formatting data tables incorporated in decisions (13.3) and using supra and infra to cross-reference footnotes and sections of an opinion (12.6). Some suggested forms are as follows: United States Constitution, article III, 3, article I ( 8 [3]) of the US Constitution, article I, 8 (3) of the US Constitution, Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution, Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, US Constitution, article I, 8, clause 3, New York State Constitution, article XVI, 3. . This rule may require redaction of the names of witnesses or other nonparties who are referenced in text. . Supreme Judicial Court Sup. . ), "Where New York authorities are cited in any submissions, New York Official Law Report citations shall be included, if available." The orders, upon reargument, granted defendants' motions to dismiss the informations in the interest of justice. Subdivisions (1) (a) and (3) of Town Law 199 provide . Revised Code of Washington Annotated (West), Annotated Revised Code of Washington (LEXIS), Laws of 1995, 2d Spec. When citing in running text, convert interior brackets to parentheses. The order dated January 21, 2000 directed nonparty appellant to pay sanctions of $7,500 to the Lawyer's Fund for Client Protection and attorney's fees of $2,100 to plaintiff's counsel. Some suggested forms of ascending hierarchy citations in running text are as follows: Town Law 199 (1) (a) and (3) provide . Either full or abbreviated form may be used in running text. Use inclusive terms, rather than masculine or feminine forms. It looks like you're using Internet Explorer 11 or older. A revised rule (3.1 [b] [2] [c]) eliminates repetition of section signs in citations of multiple sections of a statute. Former section 434 of the Judiciary Law provided . If the statute does not use any such terminology, use "subdivision," "paragraph," "subparagraph," "clause" in descending order. In either event, use the abbreviations listed in Appendix 1. 8. It also prescribes the style applied by the Law Reporting Bureau in editing the opinions for publication in the Reports. Avoid using "he" or "she" as a generic pronoun. As stated in article 23, title 27 of the Environmental Conservation Law . However, when the source document in which a quotation is found uses a different style of emphasis (e.g. Pennsylvania is one of the 50 states in the United States of America. Variations may be required in certain titles. Include other punctuation (comma, semicolon, etc.) In a footnote containing text, citations in running text or within parentheses may be used. The Arkansas Supreme Court is the court of last resort in the state, composed of seven justices elected to eight-year terms. Shareholder Derivative Litigation, Commissioner of New York State Office of Mental Health, Public Service Commission of the State of New York, Suffolk County Department of Social Services, Intermediate Term Taxable Bond Fund of Chemical Bank, 321 Henderson Receivables Limited Partnership, Nassau County Grand Jury Subpoena Duces Tecum Dated June 24, 2003, Family and Children's Society of Broome County, Tax Appeals Tribunal of the State of New York, Warden of Rikers Island Correctional Facility, Family Court of Onondaga County; Surrogate's Court of Broome County, http://www.nycourts.gov/reporter/styman_menu.htm, http://www.nycourts.gov/reporter/Citator_Menu.htm, http://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/casefinder.aspx, Handbook 4350.3 REV-1, ch 5, 5-5 [A] [1]), "New York decisions shall be cited from the official reports, if any." Kathleen M. Rice, as District Attorney of the County of Nassau, Plaintiff, v Milton Bialostok, Defendant. Disciplinary proceedings instituted by the Grievance Committee for the Second, Eleventh, and Thirteenth Judicial Districts. Use the style of personal names as given in the record or briefs. Judgment was entered dismissing the complaint. . Ct. Tax Appeal Court Tax App. To cite specific content, provide the name of the author, if any; a description of the content, such as a heading or document title; the publication date; the precise URL; and, in order of preference, the date that the content was last updated or accessed. The shortened form of the case name is usually the name of the first nongovernmental party (for example, "Krom" for "People v Krom" and "Albouyeh" for "Albouyeh v County of Suffolk").Popular names for cases (for example, "the Central Park Jogger case") may be used The amended judgment convicted defendant, upon his plea of guilty, of criminal contempt in the second degree and resentenced him to a three-year term of probation. When emphasis in a source document is omitted from a quotation, add a parenthetical: (emphasis omitted). When citing in running text, convert internal brackets to parentheses. . . . . If used, the citational footnote style should be used for all citations in the opinion. APPENDIX 2 ABBREVIATION OF CASE LAW REPORTS The rules for citing specific types of electronic sources appear in the sections listed below. The judgment dismissed the action. New York City Health Code (24 RCNY) __. The United States Declaration of Independence was signed in Philadelphia. Subsequent references to a case in running text or within parentheses may use a shortened case name. Court opinions are gathered together and published in chronological order in print in volumes called Case Reporters, or simply Reporters. The decision reversed a judgment of the Supreme Court, Albany County (John Conner, J. In 1704, Delaware formed when three Pennsylvania counties left the colony and created their own government. ), rendered July 27, 1999. 10.2 [a] [5] [specifying "15 years' imprisonment," not "15 years imprisonment"]). Citation to decisions posted on the Internet is permitted where the material is not readily available in print. There are over 400 major Topics, which are the broad categories (subjects) under which West arranges the cases decided throughout the U.S. ), entered January 16, 2001. Plaintiff did not sustain a serious injury within the meaning of Insurance Law 5102 (d). Jud. This Friday, were taking a look at Microsoft and Sonys increasingly bitter feud over Call of Duty and whether U.K. regulators are leaning toward torpedoing the Activision Blizzard deal. Concerning elections, including general, municipal, special and primary elections, the nomination of candidates, primary and election expenses and election contests; creating and defining membership of county boards of elections; imposing duties upon the Secretary of the Commonwealth, courts, county boards of elections, county commissioners; imposing penalties the City of New York, Queens County; District Court of Nassau County, First District; Justice Court of the Town (Village) of Colonie, Albany County. Subsequent references to cases and statutes may be shortened as follows: Subsequent references to periodicals, treatises and similar works may be shortened by omitting the author's name or the title, in whole or in part, as follows: (Harper Lee, To Kill a Mockingbird 49-50 [1982]) [Initial], (David H. Kaye et al., The New Wigmore: Expert Evidence 4.5 at 148 [2004]) [Initial], When a subsequent reference is made to an immediately preceding authority, ", Where parallel citations are provided in the first reference, subsequent references that include a pinpoint page should supply the pinpoint page for each parallel citation. in the event of more than five criminal defendants. The secured creditor knew that Spearing Tool sometimes used these abbreviations. Towns and cities tend to be small in size and densely populated, more so than in other states. A short-form reference may be used for subsequent citations to the same statute. Appeal from an order of the Civil Court of the City of New York, New York County (Debra A. James, J. I anticipate that this aspect of the Style Manual will only continue to develop. ), rendered June 24, 1999. 12. For example: (11 Advisory Comm on Jud Ethics Op 91-68 [1991]), (Advisory Comm on Jud Ethics Op 06-82 [2006]) [Note: online opinions], (NY St Ethics Commn Advisory Op 94-21 [1994]), (NY St Bar Assn Comm on Prof Ethics Op 656 [1993]), (Bar Assn of Nassau County Comm on Prof Ethics Op 2-89 [1989]), (ABA Comm on Ethics and Prof Responsibility Formal Op 342 [1975]), (NY City Bar Assn Comm on Prof Ethics Formal Op 2011-2 [2011]), (AMA Code of Med Ethics, Ops on Prac Matters E-8.081), (2005 Ann Rep of NY Commn on Jud Conduct at 155), (53 Rec of Assn of Bar of City of NY at 450 [1998]). 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