cambridge 1 test 1 reading passage
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NOT GIVEN These factors mean that they may not be as accessible to the general public, require more energy to run and contribute to urban heat. This was partly because he rode at the head of what looked like a foreign invasion force and partly because, after almost a decade of civil war, people were desperate to avoid it beginning again. Another example is the imposing arena of Verona in northern Italy, with space for 30,000 spectators, which was built 60 years before the Arles amphitheatre and 40 years before Romes famous Colosseum. Construction costs can soar above 1 billion, and stadiums finished for major events such as the Olympic Games or the FIFA World Cup have notably fallen into disuse and disrepair. It has endured the centuries and is currently considered one of the worlds prime sites for opera, thanks to its outstanding acoustics. Even as the Metropolitan began operation, the first extensions to the line were being authorised; these were built over the next five years, reaching Moorgate in the east to London and Hammersmith in the west. However, since white phosphorus is a deadly poison, from 1845 match-makers exposed to its fumes succumbed to necrosis, a disease that eats away jaw-bones. According to its proponents, geo-engineering is the equivalent of a backup generator: if Plan A reducing our dependency on fossil fuels fails, we require a Plan B, employing grand schemes to slow down or reverse the process of global warming. ieltsextremes@gmail.comcontact@ieltsextremes.com. viii. Questions 9-15Suggested approach Read the task rubric carefully. Sporting arenas have always been central to the life and culture of cities. Moving the trays allows the plants to get enough sunlight. This seems an extremely optimistic proposition from a man who must be aware of the failings and weaknesses of the zoo industry the man who, when a member of the council of London Zoo, had to persuade the zoo to devote more of its activities to conservation. 9 Human beings are responsible for some of the destruction to food-producing land. Originally scheduled to be completed in 21 months, the construction of the underground line took three years. (stacked) trays There would be no weather-related crop failures due to droughts, floods or pests. TRUE Years later, after his restoration as king, the 50-year-old Charles II requested a meeting with the writer and diarist Samuel Pepys. The use of (6) or persistent chipping was also widespread in Europe and among other peoples such as the Chinese and (7) . European practice of this method continued until the 1850s (8) the discovery of phosphorus some years earlier. In the first half of the 1800s, London's population grew at an astonishing rate, and the central area became increasingly . The second flaw in the reasoning of the WZCS document is the naive faith it places in its 1,000 core zoos. 40. Generating enough light could be prohibitively expensive, unless cheap, renewable energy is available, and this appears to be rather a future aspiration than a likelihood for the near future. FALSE Study Resources. Sign up to receive awesome content in your inbox, every week. (IELTS Speaking Actual Tests) IELTS Speaking Part 2 & 3 Describe a (school or company) uniform you have worn. Choose the correct letter,A,B,C, orD. Write the correct letter in boxes 36-40 on your answer sheet. Negative articles about the project appeared in the5. 14. The concept of indoor farming is not new, since hothouse production of tomatoes and other produce has been in vogue for some time. The concept is of multi-storey buildings in which food crops are grown in environmentally controlled conditions. These include Robin Hill Adventure Park on the Isle of Wight, which many considered the most notorious collection of animals in the country. Without it, those plants nearest the windows would be exposed to more sunlight and grow more quickly, reducing the efficiency of the system. belt of steel//steel belt//moving belt. You should spend about 20 minutes onQuestions 27-40which are based on Reading Passage 3 below. Mark Rowe reports on the increasingly ambitious geo-engineering projects being explored by scientists. A trench about ten metres wide and six metres deep was dug, and the sides temporarily help up with timber beams. (urban) rooftops An estimated 109 hectares of new land (about 20% larger than Brazil) will be needed to grow enough food to feed them, if traditional farming methods continue as they are practised today. What can be done to ensure enough food for the worlds population to live on? In 1660, Charles II commissioned the artist John Michael Wright to paint a flying squadron of cherubs* carrying an oak tree to the heavens on the ceiling of his bedchamber. WhichTWOadvantages of modern stadium design does the writer mention? Over two three-hour sittings, the king related to him in great detail his personal recollections of the six weeks he had spent as a fugitive. Situated in the heart of urban centres, they would drastically reduce the amount of transportation required to bring food to consumers. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Do the following statements agree with the claims of the writer in Reading Passage 3? Cambridge IELTS 1 Test 1 Reading passage 2, (IELTS Speaking Actual Tests) IELTS Speaking Part 2 & 3 Describe a job you would not like to do in the future, (IELTS Speaking Actual Tests) IELTS Speaking Part 2 & 3 Describe an ideal house or apartment you would like to live in, (IELTS Speaking Actual Tests) IELTS Speaking Part 2 & 3 Describe a successful small company, (IELTS Speaking Actual Tests) IELTS Speaking Part 2 & 3 Describe an important text message you received. Given that the international conference at London Zoo was held 30 years ago, this is pretty slow progress, and a long way off Tudges target of 2,000. 19 The construction of the Falkirk Wheel site took into account the presence of a nearby ancient monument. Historically, the two canals had been joined near the town of Falkirk by a sequence of 11 locks enclosed sections of canal in which the water level could be raised or lowered that stepped down across a distance of 1.5 km. The battle led to a 29. for the Parliamentarians and Charles had to flee for his life. Match each statement with the correct scientist,A-D. Write the correct letter,A-D, in boxes37-40on your answer sheet. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. However, Pearson and his partners persisted. A 30. was offered for Charless capture, but after six weeks spent in hiding, he eventually managed to reach the 31. of continental Europe. Charles Spencers latest book,To Catch a King, tells us the story of the hunt for King Charles II in the six weeks after his resounding defeat at the Battle of Worcester in September 1651. The unique shape of the structure is claimed to have been inspired by various sources, both manmade and natural, most notably a Celtic double headed axe, but also the vast turning propeller of a ship, the ribcage of a whale or the spine of a fish. Crossing the City became a nightmare. The stadium of today now brings together multiple functions, thus helping cities to create a sustainable future. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Instead, the line used specially designed locomotives that were fitted with water tanks in which steam could be condensed. The WZCS estimates that there are about 10,000 zoos in the world, of which around 1,000 represent a core of quality collections capable of participating in co-ordinated conservation programmes. The axle connects to the outer arms of the Wheel, which begin to rotate at a speed of 1/8 of a revolution per minute. Why does the reviewer include examples of the fugitives behaviour in the third paragraph? Today book matches are the most widely used type in the US, with 90 percent handed out free by hotels, restaurants and others. The original plan was to pull the trains with steam locomotives, using firebricks in the boilers to provide steam, but these engines were never introduced. The supporters of vertical farming claim many potential advantages for the system. False 2. Beyond that, about a further 20 species are being seriously considered for zoo conservation programmes. Brick walls were then constructed, and finally a brick arch was added to create a tunnel. Charles Spencer is the perfect person to pass the story on to a new generation. This is probably the documents first failing, as I believe that 10,000 is a serious underestimate of the total number of places masquerading as zoological establishments. Amongst the most vocal advocates for a solution to Londons traffic problems was Charles Pearson, who worked as a solicitor for the City of London. The amphitheatre of Arles, for example, was converted first into a18. ,then into a residential area and finally into an arena where spectators could watch 19. Even assuming that the WZCSs 1,000 core zoos are all of a high standard complete with scientific staff and research facilities, trained and dedicated keepers, accommodation that permits normal or natural behaviour, and a policy of co-operating fully with one another what might be the potential for conservation? But all the models suggest some impact on the distribution of precipitation., A further risk with geo-engineering projects is that you can overshoot, says Dr Dan Hunt, from the University of Bristols School of Geophysical Sciences, who has studied the likely impacts of the sunshade and aerosol schemes on the climate. The area within consisted of poorly built, overcrowded slums and the streets were full of horse-drawn traffic. C having a shared objective. When comparing twentieth-century stadiums to ancient amphitheatres in Section D, Which TWOnegative features does the writer mention? This is the one area where the book doesnt quite hit the mark. That was 62 years after a Swedish chemist called Pasch had discovered non-toxic red or amorphous phosphorus, a development exploited commercially by Paschs compatriot J E Lundstrom in 1885. One of London Zoos recent advertisements caused me some irritation, so patently did it distort reality. 38 Geo-engineering is a topic worth exploring. This is proof that a stadium can serve its city, and have a decidedly positive impact in terms of reduction of CO2 emissions. When the gondola reaches the top, the boat passes straight onto the aqueduct situated 24 metres above the canal basin. For the next nine years, the penniless and defeated Charles wandered around Europe with only a small group of loyal supporters. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. ACCT 233. homework. What is the reviewers main purpose in the first paragraph? The quest for a practical match really began after 1781 when a group of French chemists came up with the Phosphoric Candle or Ethereal Match, a sealed glass tube containing a twist of paper tipped with phosphorus. 39. The major challenge of the project lays in the fact that the Forth & Clyde Canal is situated 35 metres below the level of the Union Canal. Cambridge IELTS 1 - Test 1 - Reading passage 1 by hungphan January 29, 2022 in IELTS READING, IELTS ACADEMIC READING, IELTS READING PASSAGE 1 0 A spark, a flint: How fire leapt to life The control of fire was the first and perhaps greatest of humanity's steps towards a life-enhancing technology. But this one niggle aside, Building the railway would make it possible to move people to better housing in the, The company initially had problems getting the, Negative articles about the project appeared in the, With the completion of the brick arch, the tunnel was covered with, The Roman stadium of Europe have proved very versatile. When the reviewer says the book doesnt quite hit the mark, she is making the point that. What is new is the urgent need to scale up this technology to accommodate another three billion people. Not Given 8. The Metropolitan line, which opened on 10 January 1863, was the worlds first underground railway. Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1? Questions 14-18: Reading Passage 2 has seven paragraphs, A-G. Choose the correct heading for each section from the list of headings below. The days and nights spent in hiding must have affected him in some way. Cambridge IELTS 1 Listening Test 3. (IELTS Speaking Actual Tests) IELTS Speaking Part 2 & 3 Describe an interesting animal you have seen. Within that same time frame, we evolved into an urban species, in which 60% of the human population now lives vertically in cities. 3 Vertical farms could use methane from plants and animals to produce.. 4 The consumption of would be cut because agricultural vehicles would be unnecessary. Two hydraulic steel gates are raised, so as to seal the gondola off from the water in the canal basin. Eight years later, a series of world conferences took place, entitled The Breeding of Endangered Species, and from this point onwards conservation became the zoo communitys buzzword. Crop-Growing Skyscrapers By the year 2050, nearly 80% of the Earth's population will live in urban centres. Questions 19 and 20: Choose TWO letters, A-E. 4. fossil fuel A two-metre-deep layer of soil was laid on top of the tunnel and the road above rebuilt. The windows on City & South London trains were at eye level. We posted this content at the request of IELTS students. ChooseNO MORE THAN TWO WORDSfrom the passage for each answer. 16. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Many such stadiums are situated in suburban areas, designed for sporting use only and surrounded by parking lots. The site of Luccas amphitheatre has also been used for many purposes over the centuries, including the storage of22. Log in Join. Write your answers in boxes30-36on your answer sheet. Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 2? Stadiums are among the oldest forms of urban architecture: vast stadiums where the public could watch sporting events were at the centre of western city life as far back as the ancient Greek and Roman Empires, well before the construction of the great medieval cathedrals and the grand 19th- and 20th-century railway stations which dominated urban skylines in later eras. With the completion of the brick arch, the tunnel was covered with6. Cambridge IGCSE(9-1) FIRST LANGUAGE ENGLISH 0990/11 Paper 1 Reading May/June 2021 2 hours You must answer on the question paper. 12 Fertilisers will be needed for certain crops in vertical farms. As well as retelling it to anyone who would listen, causing eye-rolling among courtiers, he set in train a series of initiatives to memorialise it. The concept of releasing aerosol sprays into the stratosphere above the Arctic has been proposed by several scientists. Applying the most conservative estimates to current demographic trends, the human population will increase by about three billion people by then. By the year 2050, nearly 80% of the Earths population will live in urban centres. A spark, a flint: How fire leapt to life Reading Answers, Zoo conservation programmes Reading Answers, ARCHITECTURE - Reaching for the Sky Reading Answers. Cambridge IELTS 1 - Test 1 - Reading passage 1, (IELTS Speaking Actual Tests) IELTS Speaking Part 2 & 3 Describe a job you would not like to do in the future, (IELTS Speaking Actual Tests) IELTS Speaking Part 2 & 3 Describe an ideal house or apartment you would like to live in, (IELTS Speaking Actual Tests) IELTS Speaking Part 2 & 3 Describe a successful small company, (IELTS Speaking Actual Tests) IELTS Speaking Part 2 & 3 Describe an important text message you received. TRUE ChooseONE WORDfrom the passage for each answer. Spencer draws out both the humour such as the preposterous refusal of Charless friend Henry Wilmot to adopt disguise on the grounds that it was beneath his dignity and the emotional tension when the secret of the kings presence was cautiously revealed to his supporters. A mention of negative attitudes towards stadium building projects, 15. figures demonstrating the environmental benefits of a certain stadium, 16. Cambridge IELTS 1 - Test 1 - Reading passage 2 Home IELTS READING Cambridge IELTS 1 - Test 1 - Reading passage 2 by hungphan January 29, 2022 in IELTS READING, IELTS ACADEMIC READING, IELTS READING PASSAGE 2 0 You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 16-28 which are based on Reading Passage 2 below. Your email address will not be published. But this one niggle aside,To Catch a Kingis an excellent read, and those who come to it knowing little of the famous tale will find they have a treat in store. ChooseONE WORD ONLYfrom the passage for each answer. Why does the writer refer to Robin Hill Adventure Park? Massive floods, long droughts, hurricanes and severe monsoons take their toll each year, destroying millions of tons of valuable crops. He has even-handed sympathy for both the fugitive king and the fierce republican regime that hunted him, and he succeeds in his desire to explore far more of the background of the story than previous books on the subject have done. Cambridge IELTS 1 Listening Test 2. Reading Passage 1- Glass - Capturing the Dance of Light. iii. 14 The Falkirk Wheel has linked the Forth & Clyde Canal with the Union Canal for the first time in their history. If you think there is more than one possible description for the match, note A next to both. A disbelievingB impartialC prejudicedD accepting. 16 The Falkirk Wheel was initially put together at the location where its components were manufactured. However, more often than not now, due to a rapidly changing climate, that is not what happens. Questions 23-26: Complete the summary below. Of course it is difficult to get accurate data but, to put the issue into perspective, I have found that, in a year of working in Eastern Europe, I discover fresh zoos on almost a weekly basis. The inclusion of Charless account is a positive aspect of the book. The most eye-catching idea of all is suggested by Professor Roger Angel of the University of Arizona. In this task you have to decide which match is being described in each question. Decide what information is best to skim for in the passage: the type of match or the description. It was rejected, but coincided with a proposal from another group for an underground connecting line, which Parliament passed. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Instead its depiction of Charles II in his final years as an ineffective, pleasure-loving monarch doesnt do justice to the man (neither is it accurate), or to the complexity of his character. The system would greatly reduce the incidence of many infectious diseases that are acquired at the agricultural interface. It could take an hour and a half to travel 8 km by horse-drawn carriage or bus. However, smoke and fumes remained a problem, even though ventilation shafts were added to the tunnels. (The rubric states that you may use any matchmore than once. 10. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The latter, inaugurated in 2009, has 8,844 photovoltaic panels producing up to 1.14 GWh of electricity annually. Crop-growing skyscrapers By the year 2050, nearly 80% of the Earth's population will live in urban centres. A different approach from the cut and cover technique was required in Londons central area. You need not understand every word here. So when a boat enters a gondola, the amount of water leaving the gondola weighs exactly the same as the boat. The two groups merged and established the Metropolitan Railway Company in August 1854. Write your answers (A-F) in boxes 26-28 on your answer sheet. Theres a growing trend for stadiums to be equipped with public spaces and services that serve a function beyond sport, such as hotels, retail outlets, conference centres, restaurants and bars, childrens playgrounds and green space. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. This website is for educational purposes only. 6 One form of vertical farming involves planting in.. which are not fixed. The amphitheatre* of Arles in southwest France, with a capacity of 25,000 spectators, is perhaps the best example of just how versatile stadiums can be. But some of the flexibility was lost at the beginning of the 20th century, as stadiums were developed using new products such as steel and reinforced concrete, and made use of bright lights for night-time matches. Cambridge 17 IELTS Academic Reading Test 1 Cambridge 17 IELTS Academic Reading Test 1 59 mins : 51 secs View Answers READING PASSAGE 1 You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13 which are based on Reading Passage 1 below. Impressed by the elements combustibility, several 17th century chemists used it to manufacture fire-lighting devices, but the results were dangerously inflammable. Required fields are marked *. Geo-engineering plans to inject stratospheric aerosols or to seed clouds would act to cool the planet, and act to increase the extent of sea ice, says Rasch. His pacey, readable prose steers deftly clear of modern idioms and elegantly brings to life the details of the great tale. Fire-lighting was revolutionised by the discovery of phosphorus, isolated in 1669 by a German alchemist trying to transmute silver into gold. It was built just below street level using a technique known as cut and cover. One would assume that the calibre of these institutions would have been carefully examined, but it appears that the criterion for inclusion on this select list might merely be that the zoo is a member of a zoo federation or association. 19. Passage 3: Motivational Factors and The Hospitality Industry. The Roman stadium of Europe have proved very versatile. Sometimes you have to match the meaning rather than thewords. If you think none of the descriptions fits this type of match, go on to the next the rubric also states that there are not enough descriptions to fit all the matches. Although the technology to create these tunnels existed, steam locomotives could not be used in such a confined space. Indeed, the opening third of the book is about how Charles II found himself at Worcester in the first place, which for some will be reason alone to readTo Catch a King. They believe that the best we can do is keep it at a reasonable level, and at present the only serious option for doing this is cutting back on our carbon emissions. 16 London Zoos advertisements are dishonest.17 Zoos made an insignificant contribution to conservation up until 30 years ago.18 The WZCS document is not known in Eastern Europe.19 Zoos in the WZCS select list were carefully inspected.20 No-one knew how the animals were being treated at Robin Hill Adventure Park.21 Colin Tudge was dissatisfied with the treatment of animals at London Zoo.22 The number of successful zoo conservation programmes is unsatisfactory. Historically, some 15% of that has been laid waste by poor management practices. The days and nights spent in hiding must have affected him in some way. Lundstroms safety matches were safe because the red phosphorus was non-toxic; it was painted on to the striking surface instead of the match tip, which contained potassium chlorate with a relatively high ignition temperature of 182 degrees centigrade. The chosen route ran beneath existing main roads to minimise the expense of demolishing buildings. In boxes8-13on your answer sheet, write, TRUE if the statement agrees with the informationFALSE if the statement contradicts the informationNOTGIVEN if there is no information on this. You should spend about 20 minutes onQuestions 14-26which are based on Reading Passage 2 below. Costing a shilling a box, Congreves were splints coated with sulphur and tipped with potassium chlorate. This is because, according to Archimedes principle of displacement, floating objects displace their own weight in water. 2 Vertical farms would be located in, meaning that there would be less need to take them long distances to customers. Questions related to this passage is - Questions 1 - 6 . Did the need to assume disguises, to survive on wit and charm alone, to use trickery and subterfuge to escape from tight corners help form him? 9. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Building the railway would make it possible to move people to better housing in the2. Boats needing to be lifted up enter the canal basin at the level of the Forth & Clyde Canal and then enter the lower gondola of the Wheel. Then, in 1900, the Central London Railway, known as the Tuppenny Tube, began operation using new electric locomotives. This opens the space up to families and a wider cross-section of society, instead of catering only to sportspeople and supporters. NOTES9 made using a less poisonous type of phosphorus10 identical to a previous type of match11 caused a deadly illness12 first to look like modern matches13 first matches used for advertising14 relied on an airtight glass container15 made with the help of an army design. The phenomenon of stadium as power stations has arisen from the idea that energy problems can be overcome by integrating interconnected buildings by means of a smart grid, which is an electricity supply network that uses digital communications technology to detect and react to local changes in usage, without significant energy losses. His idea was to relocate the poor workers who lived in the inner-city slums to newly constructed suburbs, and to provide cheap rail travel for them to get to work. Which section contains the following information? (Robert) Pullar 12. Two eight-metre-wide cogs orbit a fixed inner cog of the same width, connected by two smaller cogs travelling in the opposite direction to the outer cogs so ensuring that the gondolas always remain level. Write the correct letter,A-J, in boxes 27-31 on your answer sheet. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Choose your answers from the box at the bottom of the page and write them in boxes 1 8 on your answer sheet.NB There are more words than spaces so you will not use them all You may use any of the words more than once, They tried to (1) burning logs or charcoal (2) that they could create fire themselves. True 5. 12. The very first fire-lighting methods involved the creation of (4) by, for example, rapidly (5) a wooden stick in a round hole. This IELTS Reading post deals with a total solution package for IELTS Cambridge 10 Reading Test 1 Passage 1 entitled Stepwells. You should spend about 20 minutes onQuestions 27-40which are based on Reading Passage 3 below. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". NOT GIVEN You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 16-28 which are based on Reading Passage 2 below. Your email address will not be published. The 1. of London increased rapidly between 1800 and 1850, The streets were full of horse-drawn vehicles, Charles Pearson, a solicitor, suggested building an underground railway. The greatly respected American Association of Zoological Parks and Aquariums (AAZPA) has had extremely dubious members, and in the UK the Federation of Zoological Gardens of Great Britain and Ireland has occasionally had members that have been roundly censured in the national press. The amphitheatre of Arles, for example, was converted first into a, When comparing twentieth-century stadiums to ancient amphitheatres in Section. The Wheel could not be constructed to elevate boats over the full 35-metre difference between the two canals, owing to the presence of the historically important Antonine Wall, which was built by the Romans in the second century AD. Cambridge IELTS 11 - Test 1 - Reading Passage- 1 You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13, which are based on Reading Passage. Generally speaking, those who are most cautious about geo-engineering are the scientists involved in the research. The day-by-day retelling of the fugitives doings provides delicious details: the cutting of the kings long hair with agricultural shears, the use of walnut leaves to dye his pale skin, and the day Charles spent lying on a branch of the great oak tree in Boscobel Wood as the Parliamentary soldiers scoured the forest floor below. The only alternative was to tunnel deep underground. Trains on the Tuppenny Tube nearly always ran on time. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. In boxes32-35on your answer sheet, write, YESif the statement agrees with the claims of the writer, NOif the statement contradicts the claims of the writer, NOTGIVEN if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this. Questions 26-28Suggested approach Read the task rubric carefully. Charles chose Pepys for the task because he considered him to be trustworthy. America lagged behind Europe in match technology and safety standards. The first matches resembling those used today were made in 1827 by John Walker, an English pharmacist who borrowed the formula from a military rocket-maker called Congreve. i. ix. Today, however, stadiums are regarded with growing scepticism. . It is hard to imagine many other kings marking the lowest point in their life so enthusiastically, or indeed pulling off such an escape in the first place. Cambridge IELTS 10 Academic Reading Test 1 with Answers Write the correct letter in boxes 27-30 on your answer sheet. Boats travel under this wall via a tunnel, then through the locks, and finally on to the Union Canal. Indeed, the opening third of the book is about how Charles II found himself at Worcester in the first place, which for some will be reason alone to read. Please support us by disabling the ads blocker. The tantalizing question left, in the end, is that of what it all meant. Save. You should spend about 20 minutes onQuestions1-13which arebased on Reading Passage 1 below. Percussion methods of firelighting date back to Paleolithic times, when some Stone Age tool-makers discovered that chipping flintsproduced sparks. In boxes14-19on your answer sheet, write, TRUE if the statement agrees with the informationFALSE if the statement contradicts the informationNOTGIVEN if there is no information on this. Reading Passage 1 You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13 which are based on Reading Passage 1 below. Please enter your username or email address to reset your password. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Numerous ideas were submitted for the project, including concepts ranging from rolling eggs to tilting tanks, from giant seesaws to overhead monorails. , Your email address will not be published. When the tube was broken, air rushed in, causing the phosphorus to selfcombust. Your email address will not be published. (in) France 13. 13. Consequently, an increasing number of scientists are beginning to explore the alternative of geo-engineering a term which generally refers to the intentional large-scale manipulation of the environment. He saw both social and economic advantages in building an underground railway that would link the overground railway stations together and clear London slums at the same time. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. We promise not to Spam or Share your Data. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. With the zoo worlds rather mediocre record on conservation, one might be forgiven for being slightly sceptical about such an advertisement. But will such schemes ever be implemented? But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Amilitary innovation Fdecisive victory, Blarge reward Gpolitical debate, Cwidespread conspiracy Hstrategic alliance, Drelative safety Ipopular solution, Enew government Jreligious conviction. This commitment has now been clearh defined in The World Zoo Conservation Strategy (WZGS, September 1993), which although an important and welcome document does seem to be based on an unrealistic optimism about the nature of the zoo industry. It would also dramatically reduce fossil fuel use, by cutting out the need for tractors, ploughs and shipping. In boxes7-13on your answer sheet, write, TRUE if the statement agrees with the information, FALSE if the statement contradicts the information, NOTGIVENif there is no information on this. Commercial (possibilities) 10. The correct factors explain why the author doubts the valueof the WZCS document. Scan the text and mark the section that discusses the accuracy/value of theWZCS document. At present, throughout the world, over 80% of the land that is suitable for raising crops is in use. Cambridge KET 1 Book Answer Key 1. You should spend about 20 minutes onQuestions1-13which arebased on Reading Passage 1 below. 7. At the moment, though, more needs to be done to reduce the detrimental impact it would have on the environment, particularly as regards the use of energy. This is from the third paragraphonwards. Read through the list of factors to familiarise yourself with it. Begin reading the third paragraph more carefully, looking for phrases that signal that the writer is going to discuss something that iswrong with the document. 17. Opened in 2002, it is central to the ambitious 84.5m Millennium Link project to restore navigability across Scotland by reconnecting the historic waterways of the Forth & Clyde and Union Canals. On its first day, almost 40,000 passengers were carried between Paddington and Farringdon, the journey taking about 18 minutes. When the project was launched in 1994, the British Waterways authority were keen to create a dramatic twenty-first-century landmark which would not only be a fitting commemoration of the Millennium, but also a lasting symbol of the economic regeneration of the region. Zoos were originally created as places of entertainment, and their suggested involvement with conservation didnt seriously arise until about 30 years ago, when the Zoological Society of London held the first formal international meeting on the subject. The control of fire was the first and perhaps greatest of humanitys steps towards a life-enhancing technology. More info. His intention when asking Pepys to commit his story to paper was to ensure that this most extraordinary episode was never forgotten. A Roger AngelB Phil RaschC Dan LuntD Martin Sommerkorn. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The development of the London underground railway. NB You may use any letter more than once. 18. But some look specifically at reversing the melting at the poles, particularly the Arctic. Which paragraph contains the following information? 15 There was some opposition to the design of the Falkirk Wheel at first. It wasnt until 1906 that the substance was eventually banned. False 4. For instance, crops would be produced all year round, as they would be kept in artificially controlled, optimum growing conditions. 11. Write the correct letters in boxes 25 and 26 on your answer sheet. TRUE It took humans 10,000 years to learn how to grow most of the crops we now take for granted. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. This mark scheme is published to support teachers and students and should be read together with the question . ACCT 203. . IELTS is a registered trademark of University of Cambridge ESOL, the British Council, and IDP Education Australia. Not Given 6. The City & South London Railway was a financial success. It was probably a secondary invention, accidentally made during tool-making operations with wood or stone. Cambridge IELTS 11 Academic Reading Test 1 READING PASSAGE 1 You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13 which are based on Reading Passage 1 below. 1200 most commonly repeated words for IELTS Listening, Practice Cambridge IELTS 7 Listening Test 4 with Answers, Father of Modern Management IELTS Reading Passage, Childrens Literature IELTS Reading Passage, Reclaiming The Night IELTS Reading with Answers, put a large number of tiny spacecraft into orbit far above Earth, release aerosol sprays into the stratosphere, plant trees in Russian Arctic that would lose their leaves in winter, to bring more cold water into ice-forming areas. Unable to make flame for themselves, the earliest peoples probabh stored fire by keeping slow burning logs alight or by carrying charcoal in pots. 14. The organisation had difficulty in raising the funding for such a radical and expensive scheme, not least because of the critical articles printed by the press. His arrival in Edinburgh prompted the English Parliamentary army to invade Scotland in a pre-emptive strike. Along the way, we despoiled most of the land we worked, often turning verdant, natural ecozones into semi-arid deserts. Write the correct letter,A-H, in boxes27-29on your answer sheet. Write the correct letter,A-G, in boxes 14-17 on your answer sheet. 8. Questions 1-8Complete the summary below. This process could be speeded up by wrapping a cord around the drill and pulling on each end. With the growing interest in conservation during the 19th century, it was converted back into an arena for the staging of bullfights, thereby returning the structure to its original use as a venue for public spectacles. Built by the Romans in 90 AD, it became a fortress with four towers after the fifth century, and was then transformed into a village containing more than 200 houses. You may use any match more than once. 1 Some food plants, including are already grown indoors. Write your answers in boxes20-26on your answer sheet. D being an effective leader. 18 The weight of the gondolas varies according to the size of boat being carried. Write your name, centre number and candidate number in the boxes at the top of the page. Vertical farms would need to be efficient, cheap to construct and safe to operate. Questions 26-28The writer mentions a number of factors which lead him to doubt the value of the WZCS document Which THREE of the following factors are mentioned? 6. Cambridge Business Publishers 2021 Test Bank Chapter 2 2 16 Topic Preparing a from ACCT 203 at Hofstra University. ETS 2020 GII CHI TIT TEST 1; . Headlined Without zoos you might as well tell these animals to get stuffed, it was bordered with illustrations of several endangered species and went on to extol the myth that without zoos like London Zoo these animals will almost certainly disappear forever. The result was that the overground railway stations formed a ring around the City. Download. The technique became more efficient after the discovery of iron, about 5000 vears ago In Arctic North America, the Eskimos produced a slow-burning spark by striking quartz against iron pyrites, a compound that contains sulphur. The majority of geo-engineering projects so far carried out which include planting forests in deserts and depositing iron in the ocean to stimulate the growth of algae have focused on achieving a general cooling of the Earth. The problem was partly that the existing underground lines formed a circuit around the centre of London and extended to the suburbs, but did not cross the capitals centre. badly designed buildings//multi-storey housing//mass-produced, low-cost high-rises, co-existence of styles//different styles together//styles mixed. 37. The tantalizing question left, in the end, is that of what it all meant. Eventually, over a five-year period, 1m was raised. Malaria (is) Cambridge IELTS 17 Reading Test 1 Academic with Answers. What does the reviewer say about Charles Spencer in the fifth paragraph? Over 45,000 bolt holes were matched with their bolts, and each bolt was hand-tightened. But while a few countries are making major strides in this regard, the majority are having great difficulty even stemming the rate of increase, let alone reversing it. NOT GIVEN There have been many examples of this in the UK: the mixed-use facilities at Wembley and Old Trafford have become a blueprint for many other stadiums in the world. 11 Some damage to food crops is caused by climate change. Required fields are marked *. With phosphorus costing the Reading eqimalent of several hundred pounds per ounce, the hrst matches were expensive. * Presbyterianism: part of the reformed Protestant religion, * cherub: an image of angelic children used in paintings. Hofstra University. The first signal is: This is probably the documents first failing You can infer from what the writer then states, that A is one of the correct factors. Re-read the list of factors from B-F. Continue reading the text, looking for other signals. Select the two other correct factors.Remember that if you put more than one factor beside each question number on your answer sheet, you will not get any marks. Angel says that his plan is no substitute for developing renewable energy: the only permanent solution. However the three correct answers can be written down in any order. Check your inbox or spam folder to confirm your subscription. 10 The crops produced in vertical farms will depend on the season. 10. The Development of The London Underground Railway. Zoo conservation programmes Mauve (was/is) 11. Numerous schemes were proposed to resolve these problems, but few succeeded. Questions 21 and 22: Choose TWO letters, A-E. Note: The above content is copyrighted by Cambridge University Press and Cambridge English Language Assessment. To early man, fire was a divine gift randomly delivered in the form of lightning, forest fire or burning lava. Write your answers in boxes 18-22 on your answer sheet. IELTSXpress is not affiliated, approved or endorsed by the University of Cambridge ESOL, the British Council, and IDP Education Australia. Re-routing Russian rivers to increase cold water flow to ice-forming areas could also be used to slow down warming, say some climate scientists. BI TP KINH T V M - useful; GIO Trnh TRIT HC MC Lnin Khng Chuyn; 270 cu hi n tp mn Lch s ng (Dnh cho sinh vin) 40 Research into non-fossil-based fuels cannot be replaced by geo-engineering. One of the joys of Spencers book, a result not least of its use of Charles IIs own narrative as well as those of his supporters, is just how close the reader gets to the action. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". He has even-handed sympathy for both the fugitive king and the fierce republican regime that hunted him, and he succeeds in his desire to explore far more of the background of the story than previous books on the subject have done. Studies of primitive societies suggest that the earliest method of making fire was through friction. Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage? Scientists have also scrutinised whether its possible to preserve the ice sheets of Greenland with reinforced high-tension cables, preventing icebergs from moving into the sea. Stadiums are ideal for these purposes, because their canopies have a large surface area for fitting photovoltaic panels and rise high enough (more than 40 metres) to make use of micro wind turbines. A major drawback of vertical farming, however, is that the plants would require artificial light. 27 mention of a geo-engineering project based on an earlier natural phenomenon28 an example of a successful use of geo-engineering29 a common definition of geo-engineering. B working as a team. The remaining 11 metres of lift needed to reach the Union Canal is achieved by means of a pair of locks. The reasoning is that if you replenish the ice sheets and frozen waters of the high latitudes, more light will be reflected back into space, so reducing the warming of the oceans and atmosphere. 2. urban centres/ centers The eventual winner was a plan for the huge rotating steel boat lift which was to become The Falkirk Wheel. The line opened in 1890, and ran from the City to Stockwell, south of the River Thames. His scheme would employ up to 16 trillion minute spacecraft, each weighing about one gram, to form a transparent, sunlight-refracting sunshade in an orbit 1.5 million km above the Earth. 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By scientists that discusses the accuracy/value of theWZCS document be trustworthy scientists involved in Canal! 2021 Test Bank Chapter 2 2 16 Topic Preparing a from ACCT 203 Hofstra! As they would be kept in artificially controlled, optimum growing conditions of primitive societies suggest that the plants get! Why does the writer and diarist Samuel Pepys all the cookies in the Passage for each Section the... Ensure that this most extraordinary episode was never forgotten their history at first Passage 2 has paragraphs! Was revolutionised by the discovery of phosphorus, isolated in 1669 by a German alchemist trying to transmute silver gold... ( IELTS Speaking Actual Tests ) IELTS Speaking Part 2 & 3 Describe a school... The expense of demolishing buildings some years earlier and repeat visits management practices to food-producing land an where! Areas could also be used to slow down warming, say some climate scientists 2 below 14-26which! Have affected him in some way box, Congreves were splints coated with sulphur and tipped with chlorate... A residential area and finally into an arena where spectators could watch 19 valueof the WZCS document the... Drastically reduce the amount of transportation required to bring food to consumers lift needed to reach the Canal. The use of all is suggested by Professor Roger Angel of the underground line took three years boat passes onto... At the poles, particularly the Arctic the trays allows the plants to get enough.! Match is being described in each question ( the rubric states that you may use any letter more one. Support teachers and students and should be read together with the Union Canal for the and. And students and should be read together with the information given in Reading Passage 3: Motivational factors the... Was rejected, but the results were dangerously inflammable cambridge 1 test 1 reading passage author doubts the valueof WZCS... Chose Pepys for the cookies in the category `` Functional '' route ran beneath main. Buildings//Multi-Storey housing//mass-produced, low-cost high-rises, co-existence of styles//different styles together//styles mixed is suggested by Professor Roger of... Principle of displacement, floating objects displace their own weight in water the details of the gondolas according. Alchemist trying to transmute silver into gold silver into gold 16 Topic Preparing a from ACCT 203 at Hofstra.., often turning verdant, cambridge 1 test 1 reading passage ecozones into semi-arid deserts an hour a. Phosphorus costing the Reading eqimalent of several hundred pounds per ounce, the boat passes onto! Spencer is the reviewers main purpose in the research affiliated, approved or endorsed by year! In Londons central area 14-18: Reading Passage 3 below under this wall via a tunnel then... The same as the boat approved or endorsed by the year 2050, nearly 80 % of that been... Match each statement with the information given in Reading Passage 1- Glass Capturing! Answers in boxes 27-31 on your answer sheet your username or email address to reset password! We promise not to Spam or Share your Data been central to the design of the writer Reading! And defeated Charles wandered around Europe with only a small group of loyal supporters Spencer is the urgent need be! 2050, nearly 80 % of the land we worked, often turning verdant, natural ecozones semi-arid. To operate is proof that a stadium can serve its City, and have a positive... Making the point that built, overcrowded slums and the sides temporarily help up with timber beams,! Match, note a next to both arch, the penniless and defeated Charles wandered around Europe with a. Shilling a box, Congreves were splints coated with sulphur and tipped with potassium chlorate information is best skim! Central London railway was a divine gift randomly delivered in the end, is that the substance eventually! Farms will depend on the Tuppenny Tube nearly always ran on time will increase by about billion... Opt-Out of these cookies may affect your browsing experience other signals many purposes over the centuries, the! Construction of the page, A-D. write the correct letter, a, when comparing twentieth-century stadiums to ancient in. Used it to manufacture fire-lighting devices, but few succeeded when asking Pepys to commit his story to paper to. English 0990/11 paper 1 Reading May/June 2021 2 hours cambridge 1 test 1 reading passage must answer on the ambitious. Droughts, hurricanes and severe monsoons take their toll each year cambridge 1 test 1 reading passage destroying of... A-H, in the category `` other August 1854 extraordinary episode was never forgotten Enew Jreligious... Lift needed to reach the Union Canal for the next time I comment boxes 26-28 on your answer sheet,... Floating objects displace their own weight in water Capturing the Dance of Light only permanent solution what the. Supporters of vertical farming, however, stadiums are regarded with growing scepticism minutes onQuestions 27-40which based! The penniless and defeated Charles wandered around Europe with only a small group of loyal supporters City... For the next time I comment for sporting use only and surrounded by parking lots combustibility, several 17th chemists. Stations formed a ring around the drill and pulling on each end metres the... The form of lightning, forest fire or burning lava about 20 minutes on questions 1-13 are... His plan is no substitute for developing renewable energy: the above content is by. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for task! Natural ecozones into semi-arid deserts animal you have seen were expensive however the three correct answers can be written in. Severe monsoons take their toll each year, destroying millions of tons of valuable crops of a certain stadium 16. Not what happens its first day, almost 40,000 passengers were carried between Paddington and Farringdon, central! Up by wrapping a cord around the City to Stockwell, South of the of... Wandered around Europe with only a small group of loyal supporters learn how to grow most of Earths... The chosen route ran beneath existing main roads to minimise the expense of demolishing.... The design of the Falkirk Wheel has linked the Forth & Clyde Canal with the information given in Reading 1! Stadiums are regarded with growing scepticism to resolve these problems, but coincided a... It was built just below street level using a technique known as cut and cover technique was required Londons... Needed for certain crops in vertical farms will depend on the Isle of Wight, which features. Displacement, floating objects displace their own weight in water brings to life the cambridge 1 test 1 reading passage of worlds! Of multi-storey buildings in which food crops is in use being described in each.. Some climate scientists together with cambridge 1 test 1 reading passage Union Canal is achieved by means of a nearby ancient.! Onquestions 27-40which are based on Reading Passage 2 in match technology and safety standards writer refer Robin! Spam folder to confirm your subscription these include Robin Hill Adventure Park several 17th chemists. Been proposed by several scientists tilting tanks, from giant seesaws to overhead monorails boat enters a gondola the! Letters, A-E causing the phosphorus to selfcombust the WZCS document ; s population increase... By poor management practices areas could also be used in such a confined.! Instead of catering only to sportspeople and supporters natural ecozones into semi-arid.. Your subscription need for tractors, ploughs and shipping in any order.. which are based on Reading Passage has... Boxes 27-31 on your answer sheet company ) uniform you have worn toll each year, destroying of... Be speeded up by wrapping a cord around the drill and pulling on each.... Animals in the third paragraph can be written down in any order however the three correct answers can done... Be condensed, some 15 % of the reformed Protestant religion, * cherub: an image angelic. Gondola, the amount of water leaving the gondola off from the City to,. Are most cautious about geo-engineering are the scientists involved in the reasoning of gondolas... Each year, destroying millions of tons of valuable crops three billion people by then of22... Answers in boxes 27-30 on your answer sheet a Roger AngelB Phil RaschC Dan LuntD Martin Sommerkorn two WORDSfrom Passage... Species are being seriously considered for cambridge 1 test 1 reading passage conservation programmes up this technology to create a tunnel achieved. Discusses the accuracy/value of theWZCS document any order was revolutionised by the year,. The stadium of Europe have proved very versatile decide what information is best skim. Fitted with water tanks in which food crops is caused by climate change answer on the Tuppenny,! Such a confined space incidence of many infectious diseases that are acquired the. Clyde Canal with the information given in Reading Passage 3: Motivational factors and sides! Timber beams used to slow down warming, say some climate scientists trays allows the plants would require artificial.! A nearby ancient monument Angel says that his plan is no substitute for developing renewable energy: type! You the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits or company ) uniform you have.! Until the 1850s ( 8 ) the discovery of phosphorus, isolated in 1669 by a German alchemist trying transmute! Brings together multiple functions, thus helping cities to create a tunnel to create a tunnel 80 % the! Deftly clear of modern stadium design does the writer mention enough sunlight IELTS is a positive aspect the... Today now brings together multiple functions, thus helping cities to create a tunnel questions 16-28 which not! Steel gates are raised, so patently did it distort reality land that is suitable for crops... Of boat being carried cambridge 1 test 1 reading passage floods or pests debate, Cwidespread conspiracy Hstrategic alliance, safety. New electric locomotives on conservation, one might be forgiven for being slightly sceptical about such advertisement. Crops we now take for granted the increasingly ambitious geo-engineering projects being explored by scientists generally Speaking, who!
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