australia religion population
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Christianity nfd includes responses containing enough information to be coded to Christianity but not to a specific denomination. The narrow groups, in turn, are made up of religious groups which is the third and most detailed level of the classification. The involvement of Christians in Aboriginal affairs has evolved significantly since 1788. In 2005, the Howard Government established the Muslim Community Reference Group to advise on Muslim community issues for one year, chaired by Ameer Ali. Almost 40% of the population identified as having no religion, up from 30% in 2016, and 22% in 2011. . There was a Lutheran population of German descent in South Australia. This is a misconception: in 1981, the High Court determined that there is in fact no constitutional separation of church and state in Australia. This group makes Australia one of the least religious countries in the developed world. The population estimate as of 31 March 2021 was 25,799 431 people. [80] After a series of controversies, Sheikh Taj El-Din Hilaly retired as Grand mufti of Australia in 2007 and was replaced by Fehmi Naji El-Imam AM. [79] Australia and Indonesia co-operated closely following the Bali-bombings, not only in law-enforcement but in improving education and cross-cultural understanding, leading to a marked improvement in relations. [62] Similar design principles were applied at Thredbo Ecumenical Chapel built in the Snowy Mountains in 1996. Approximately 52.1% identified as Christian, constituting the largest religious category. These include: These changes may have affected the number of No religion responses. Other religions are also continuing to increase. Department of Home Affairs, Statement on ABC Four Corners Reporting. The fastest growing religious classifications over the fifteen years between 2006 and 2021 were: Meanwhile, all Christian denominations combined decreased from 63.9% to 43.9%. In 2021, 93.8% of people affiliated with Other religions were either born overseas or had at least one parent born overseas. The religious affiliation of Generation X closely aligned with the proportions of the Australian population overall. While this number has been falling over time, the decrease has been slowed by immigration from regions with high numbers of followers of Catholicism, such as Southeast Asia and South America. When British settlers established the first permanent settlement, a penal colony, in 1787, they brought with them Christianity. The first religious census in 1828 divided the early colony into four groups: Protestants, Catholics, Jews and Pagans.[8]. In 2021 almost half (48.4%) of people aged 25-34 years reported to have No religion. In, Australian Bureau of Statistics. Chart. For example, more than two-thirds (69.4%) of the Interwar generation were affiliated with Christianity and were the least likely to have No religion (18.6%). Almost 10 million Australians reported having no religion. Other smaller groups also arrived and established their churches. Indigenous Australians of (Arnhem Land) (ib Northern Australia) retain stories, songs and paintings of trade and cultural interaction with boat-people from the north. Plant and Animal World in Australia The nature of Australia is exceptionally diverse. Hussein Abdulwahid Ameen, 'Muslims in Our Near North', Section 116 of the Constitution of Australia, Constitution of the Commonwealth of Australia, Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission, International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, National Council of Churches in Australia. With 30 . [2] In the 19th century, Hindus first came to Australia to work on cotton and sugar plantations. Over ten thousand people stated they had no religion in 1911. as of 2016, the population of australia had the option to identify their religious affiliations through the census period and the findings show that 30.1% do not have a religious practice or belief, 22.6% of australians are catholic, 13.3% are anglican christian, 3.7% are affiliated with the uniting church, 2.6% identify as christian in general, The Gold Rush of the 1850s brought more European settlers who brought with them new branches of the Christian religion. For example, the median ages for Hinduism was 31 years, Sikhism was 30 years and Islam was 28 years. This is an increase of 391,000 over 2017. This was an increase from nearly 600 thousand (592,000) to just over 1 million people. Some of these are now more widely practiced than the original religions of the area. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. This text provides general information. Almost 40 per cent (38.9 per cent) of Australia's population reported having no religion in the 2021 Census, an increase from 30 per cent (30.1 per cent) in 2016 and 22 per cent (22.3 per cent) in 2011. [109] With fewer classifications, data from 1996 and 2001 showed Aboriginal religion decreasing from 7000 to 5000 while Bah grew from just under 9,000 to over 11,000 and the rest of the "Other" category growing from about 69,000 to about 92,000. Find out more information about the codes we use for responses that do not fit into main categories in Understanding supplementary codes in Census variables. [101], Jainism is currently the fourth fastest growing religion in Australia, recording 4,050 adherents in 2016 and growing an average of 7.7% per year. People reporting to have No religion were younger than people affiliated with Christianity. There are around forty-three Hindu temples in Australia,[97] the Sri Mandir Temple in Auburn, Sydney being the first established in 1977.[98]. (1993, 2001), Living Religion, Pearson Education Australia Pty Ltd, (Malaysia). Comprises Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam, Judaism and Other Religions. From 2016 to 2021, the proportion of people who affiliated with Hinduism in Tasmania increased from 0.5% to 1.7% of the population. Religious and cultural ceremonies are held across Torres Strait and mainland Australia. [16] British Nonconformist Methodist, Presbyterians, Congregationalists and Baptists set up their own churches in the 19th century, as did Lutherans from Germany. Australia ensures the religious freedom of its residents by constitutional decree. Islam (2.6 per cent) and Buddhism (2.4 per cent) were the next most common religions reported. These increases reflect Australias migration trends. Show publisher information Other religions are practiced by 10.1% of the population. This makes them the second-largest "religious group" after Christians, who make up 43.9% of the population, down from 52.1% in 2016.Australia is often described as a secular country and this . Christian affiliation of people in Australia varied across generations. This was a decrease of nearly one in five Anglicans (19.5%), from 13.3% to 9.8% of the population. This is a list of religious populations by number of adherents and countries. Aboriginal beliefs and spirituality, even among those Aboriginal peoples who identify themselves as members of a traditional organised religion, are intrinsically linked to the land generally and to certain sites of significance in particular. [94] The Association of Religion Data Archives (relying on World Christian Encyclopedia) estimated some 17,700 Bahs in 2005,[95] and over 19,300 in 2010. In 1983, the High Court of Australia defined religion as "a complex of beliefs and practices which point to a set of values and an understanding of the meaning of existence". This decrease occurred across most ages, with the largest decrease for young adults (18-25 years). Generally, older generations were more likely to be affiliated with Christianity and younger generations were more likely to have no religious affiliation. This was an increase from 2,550 to 9,720 people. The Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission (HREOC) is able to inquire into allegations of discrimination on religious grounds. Sep 27, 2022 As of March 31, 2022, there were approximately 8.13 million residents in the New South Wales region in Australia. Christians predominate (over 70% of the total population), including Catholics - 27%, Anglicans and representatives of other Protestant religions - 22% each. The Census religion question is designed to capture a persons religious affiliation. Adelaide is known as the "City of Churches", but churches extend far into the Australian Outback, as at the historic Lutheran Mission Chapel at Hermannsburg, Northern Territory. to incorporate the statistic into your presentation at any time. For more information see the Religious affiliation (RELP) variable. This makes them the second-largest "religious group". Secular Beliefs and Other Spiritual Beliefs and No Religious Affiliation. Anglican - 13.3%. [26] Sir Zelman Cowen also served as Governor-General, between 1977 and 1982. From the 1870s Malay divers were recruited (with most subsequently repatriated). Other migration to Australia that has likely impacted the religious landscape includes: The trend of an increase in Other religions and No religion in Australia is reflected in the religious affiliation of migrants who arrived since the last Census. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 60m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. In 2012, the first humanistic Jewish congregation, known as Kehilat Kolenu, was established in Melbourne with links to the cultural Jewish youth movement Habonim Dror. [50] Christian charities such as the Saint Vincent de Paul Society, the Salvation Army, Anglicare, and Youth Off the Streets receive considerable national support. Consequently, the Christian festivals of Christmas and Easter are public holidays, the skylines of Australian cities and towns are marked by church and cathedral spires. This includes the right not to profess a religion or belief. In 2016, this group was expanded from the No Religion category to capture the full range of relevant responses to the religion question. This classification presents a hierarchy of religious affiliations. You need a Statista Account for unlimited access. The 2001 census contained no comparable updated data. Following these two congregations, a number of other Liberal synagogues have been founded in other cities.[90]. At present many Hindus are well-educated professionals in fields such as medicine, engineering, commerce and information technology. [82] 1,140 people identified as Aboriginal Muslims in the 2011 census, almost double the number recorded in the 2001 census. Today, the Catholic education system is the second biggest sector after government schools, with more than 750,000 students in 2018 (and around 21 per cent of all secondary school enrolments). Smaller communities are dispersed among the other state capitals. The largest of these denominations, Greek Orthodox, accounted for 1.5% of Australians in 2021. Along with community attitudes to religion, church architecture changed significantly during the 20th century. [5] In an optional question in the 2021 Australian National Census, 43.9% of respondents declared some variety of Christianity, with the Christian denominational distribution as follows: Catholicism 20.0%, Anglican 9.8%, Uniting Church 2.7%, Orthodox 2.1%, Presbyterian and Reformed 1.6%, Baptist 1.4%, Pentecostal 1.0%, Lutheran 0.6%, other Protestant 0.5%, and 'other Christian' 3.7%. Buddhist temples can be very active. [93] Dedicated in 1961, it was also the world's fourth Bah House of Worship to be completed. [43], Prominent Aboriginal activist Noel Pearson, himself raised at a Lutheran mission in Cape York, has written that missions throughout Australia's colonial history "provided a haven from the hell of life on the Australian frontier while at the same time facilitating colonisation". [13][14] (See: Macassan contact with Australia. The 1911 Census form asked each person to state their religion. Australia is becoming more religiously diverse. This group makes Australia one of the least religious countries in the developed world. ", O'Brien, Anne. Australia is an ethnically diverse country which lends to its religious composition. The same period has seen a consistent rise in Other religions and No religion, particularly in the last 20 years. As a Premium user you get access to background information and details about the release of this statistic. However, the religious landscape of Australia has been changing and diversifying in the last two decades. ", Ellis, Julie-Ann. "'Cross-Firing over the Gulf': The Rift between Methodism and the Labour Movement in South Australia in the 1890s", This page was last edited on 9 December 2022, at 19:48. Are you interested in testing our corporate solutions? For important events, more than 20,000 people come. Until 1945, the vast majority of Catholics in Australia were of Irish descent, causing the British majority to question their loyalty to the British Empire. June 28, 2017. People identifying as Agnostic, Atheist, or Nonreligious are predominantly young, urban dwellers. Religion in Australia There are about 92 recorded religious beliefs in Australia. Religion. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 60m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. "Popular Religion in Australia in the 1950s: A Study of Adelaide and Brisbane. [107][108], In general, non-Christian religions and those with no religion have been growing in proportion to the overall population. Christianity is the largest religion in Australia, with a total of 43.9% of the nation-wide population identifying with a Christian denomination.The presence of Christianity in Australia coincided with the foundation of the first British colony at New South Wales in 1788.. There were a great many different groups, each with their own individual culture, belief structure, and language. Sikhism has grown in Australia particularly over the past ten years. The 1954 Census reported 37.9% of Australians were affiliated with the Church of England. [45] In recent times, Christians such as Fr Ted Kennedy of Redfern,[46] Jesuit human rights lawyer Fr Frank Brennan[47] and the Josephite Sisters have been prominent in working for Aboriginal rights and improvements to standards of living.[48]. "[28] An example of an HREOC response to such views is the IsmaU project, which examines possible prejudice against Muslims in Australia since the 11 September 2001 attacks in the US and the Bali bombings.[29]. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. However its relative position has declined, with the Catholic Church, benefiting from post-war Australia multicultural immigration, among other factors, to become the largest single religious group. Australia does not have an official state religion. In 2021, there were nearly 700 thousand people in the Christianity nfd category (688,400), an increase of 75 thousand since 2016 (76,100). [94] In 2001, the second edition of A Practical Reference to Religious Diversity for Operational Police and Emergency Services added the Bah Faith to its coverage of religions in Australia and noted that the community had grown to over 11,000. There are also adherents of Tenrikyo, Shinto, Unitarian Universalism, Eckankar, Cao Dai, Rastafari, Pantheism, Scientology and Raelianism. Statista assumes no What is Australia's main religion? The Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Australia also has 8 schools across the country. Indigenous Australians have a complex oral tradition and spiritual values based upon reverence for the land and a belief in the Dreaming. [44] Prominent Aboriginal Christians have included Pastor David Unaipon, the first Aboriginal author; Pastor Sir Douglas Nicholls, athlete, activist and former Governor of South Australia; Mum (Shirl) Smith, a celebrated Redfern community worker who, assisted by the Sisters of Charity, work to assist Aboriginal peoples. Sectarianism in Australia tended to reflect the political inheritance of Britain and Ireland. One of the most visible signs of the historical importance of Christianity to Australia is the prominence of churches in most Australian towns and cities. [15] Large numbers of Irish Catholics were transported to Australia through the British criminal justice system. However, there is a wide range of Orthodox congregations, including Mizrachi, Chabad and Adass Israel congregations. Anglican organisations work in health, missionary work, social welfare and communications; and the Uniting Church does extensive community work, in aged care, hospitals, nursing, family support services, youth services and with the homeless, and especially throughout inland Australia. In the case of the Torres Strait Islanders who inhabit the islands between Australia and New Guinea, spirituality and customs reflected their Melanesian origins and dependence on the sea.[38]. In 2006, Anglican affiliation (18.7%) was surpassed by those reporting to have No religion (19.4%). They belong neither to Agnosticism, Humanism nor Atheism beliefs. Jews started arriving in the early 19th century. More data related to this article can be found in thedata downloads on theCultural diversity: Censustopic page. In 2021, the proportion was 38.9%, an increase from 30.1% in 2016, representing an increase of more than 2.8 million people. Comprises religion not stated or inadequately described. "Irish-Catholics of New South Wales and the Labor Party, 18901910,", Laffin, Josephine. [50] Smaller denominations, including the Lutheran Church also have a number of schools in Australia. [9], Indigenous Australians had their own religious traditions of the Dreaming when British colonisation started in 1788. Get in touch with us. In 2021, the number of people who answered the religion question was 93.1% of the population, an increase from 90.9% in 2016. [99] This temple follows the Venerable Master Hsing Yun of the Fo Guang Shan Buddhist order. Christian churches organised missions during this period, intended to "civilise" Aboriginal communities and spread Christianity. The European traditions of Christmas trees, roast dinners, carols and gift giving are all continued in Australia, but they might be conducted between visits to the beach.[64]. Other ethnicities can also be found, though in smaller numbers: Indian (1.7%), Greek (1.6%), Dutch (1.2%), and Other (5.3%). The overwhelming majority (94.7%) of Jains live inside the state capitals, primarily Sydney, Melbourne and Perth.[102]. Quang Minh Temple in Braybrook, Melbourne, Victoria gets about 2,000 people through every Sunday and gives a free vegetarian meal to about 600 people. The results of the 2011 census indicated that Christianity is the most popular religion in Australia. There are broad groups, which are each made up of narrow groups. Subsequently, another synagogue linked to the United States Reform Movement, Temple Emanuel, was established in Sydney. The largest Jewish community in Australia is in Melbourne, with about 60,000, followed by Sydney with about 45,000 members. To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set You can only download this statistic as a Premium user. [58] In 1901, the Australian Constitution guaranteed Separation of Church and State. Since 1971, this percentage has progressively increased to 38.9% in 2021. The deaths of Australians in bombings by militant Islamic fundamentalists in New York in 2001, Bali in 20025 and London in 2005; as well as the sending of Australian troops to East Timor in 1999, Afghanistan in 2001 and Iraq in 2003; the arrest of bomb plotters in Australia; and concerns about certain cultural practices such as the wearing of the Burkha have all contributed to a degree of tension in recent times[70][71] A series of comments by a senior Sydney cleric, Sheikh Taj El-Din Hilaly also stirred controversy, particularly his remarks regarding "female modesty" following an incident of gang rape in Sydney[72][73] Australians were among the targets of Islamic Fundamentalists in the Bali bombings in Indonesia and attack on Australian Embassy in Jakarta and the South East Asian militant group Jemaah Islamiyah has been of particular concern to Australians. Over the past 50 years, there has been a steady decline in the proportion of Australians who reported an affiliation with Christianity. ", Hamilton, Celia. This change is due, in part, to increasing immigrants establishing their lives in Australia and bringing with them the religion from their homeland. Anglican and Catholicism have been, and are, the largest Christian denominations in Australia. In 1966, Christianity (88 per cent) was the main religion. Profit from the additional features of your individual account. Due to varying update cycles, statistics can display more up-to-date In 1971, the instruction "if no religion, write none" was introduced. In 2021, Yezidis were mainly located in regional locations in Queensland and NSW. [74], The Australian government's mandatory detention processing system for asylum seekers became increasingly controversial after the 11 September attacks. The number almost doubled, from 2,498 to 4,947. While the numbers of Buddhists continue to increase, in 2021 the main contributors to the increase in Other religions were: These increases were largely a result of recent migration from Southern and Central Asia. The number of non-religious has increased by 50 percent from 2011 since the year 2016. 'Not stated' responses jumped at this point. [94], Alexandrian Wiccans and Gardnerian Wiccans arrived in Australia from England and the United States around the late 1960s. [30] At the 2016 census 9.6% of people declined to answer, or they did not give a response adequate for interpretation. Australias religious profile has been shaped by waves of migration. Currently, you are using a shared account. Answering this question has always been optional but is answered by nearly all respondents. Among Australia's best-known Hindus is the singer Kamahl. This is an increase of 391,000 over 2017. By effectively limiting the immigration of practitioners of different faiths, this policy ensured that Christianity remained the religion of the overwhelming majority of Australians for the foreseeable future and, indeed, to the present day. "'Sailing in Stormy Waters': Archbishop Matthew Beovich and the Catholic Archdiocese of Adelaide in the 1960s. Australia is a generally secular country with no established church, in which approximately 14% of the population attends religious services regularly (at least once per month). Since the start of European arrival and settlement with the British in 1788, and with subsequent immigration, Christianity has been the most widely professed faith. "Historical overview spirituality and work Sydney women, 19201960. [11], There is evidence of contact of Indigenous Australians with explorers, fishermen, and survivors of numerous shipwrecks from peoples of various non-Indigenous cultures and faiths prior to British settlement. The proportion of the population affiliating with Islam in Tasmania increased from 0.5% to 0.9%. Since the arrival of traders, colonizers, and immigrants during the 1700s, many religions have been introduced to the area. Catholic - 22.6%. [22], The Tolpuddle Martyrs were sentenced to penal transportation to Australia because friendly societies had strong elements of what are now considered to be the predominant role of trade unions.[23]. Religious Diversity in Asia-Pacific region in 2010, by religion, Christian church attendance share in Australia 2006-2016, Number of Catholic schools in Australia 2021, by school type, Opinions on euthanasia for terminally ill in Australia 2019, by religion. An increase in people reporting to have No religion between 2016 and 2021 was highest for young adults, particularly those aged in their twenties. The collection of stories which it contains shaped Aboriginal law and customs. Following the 11 September attacks, associations drawn between the political ideology of Osama Bin Laden and the religion of Islam have stirred debate in some quarters in Australia regarding Islam's relationship with the wider community with some advocating greater emphasis on assimilation, and others supporting renewed commitment to diversity. Statista. Please do not hesitate to contact me. A notable period of sectarianism re-emerged during the First World War and the 1916 Easter Uprising in Ireland,[55] but sectarian division declined after World War II. Buddhists began arriving in Australia in significant numbers during the goldrush of the 1850s with an influx of Chinese miners. Despite this shift, in 2021, almost two-thirds (64.2%) of people in this age group were affiliated with Christianity. This was 0.2% of the population. [17][18], Immigrants brought religious tensions, largely fuelled by historical grievances between Catholics and other Christians, that would continue into the 20th century. In 2021, the number of people reporting each of these denominations has dropped and make up most (78%) of the decrease in an affiliation with Christianity. Trends show that this answer is increasing on the census by 3.9% every ten years. According to the 2016 Australian census, 52.1 percent of Australians identified as Christian. These areas are designated regional refugee settlement locations as part of the Humanitarian Settlement Program(3). Buddhism is now one of the fastest growing religions in Australia. In 2021, over 2.5 million people reported an affiliation with Other religions. [37], Prior to British colonisation in Australia, the animist beliefs of Indigenous Australian peoples had been practised for millennia. This reflects the age profiles of these religions. The rate of individuals identifying as Christians is declining. [49] The Anglican Church educates around 105,000 students and the Uniting Church has around 48 schools. From 2016 to 2021, the highest increase was in responses coded to the supplementary category, Christianity nfd (not further defined). [92] According to Jennifer Taylor, a historian at Sydney University, it is among Sydney's four most significant religious buildings constructed in the twentieth century. Australia is becoming more religiously diverse. This increase indicates a shift away from religious and spiritual viewpoints, by either expressing their beliefs outside of traditional religious institutional settings or not holding a religious or spiritual viewpoint to express. In 1901, immigration was restricted to individuals of European descent, effectively prohibiting the entrance of non-Christians. 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